l'info-bulle et le fichier kml dans l'API version 2.0.0

**Randobos** · 10/09/2012, 22h43

J'ai essayé de copier l'exemple de Zebulon-21 http://www.valroc.net/archives/ligne23.html, bien sûr en l'adaptant à une de mes randonnées, mais j'ai passé l'après midi pour aboutir à rien ou presque...!

Voici ce que j'obtiens sur la carte : voir ici
Voici mon fichier kml : voir ici
Je ne sais pas dire si ça vient de mon code source ou de mon fichier kml

**dgrichard** · 10/09/2012, 23h53

Le fichier KML n'est pas encodé en UTF-8.

La balise <auteur> est non reconnue dans KML ... étonnant que quelque chose monte dans la fiche information !
Pourquoi ne pas mettre le texte de l'auteur dans <description> ?

**Zébulon-21** · 11/09/2012, 00h03

Envoyé par Randobos

Je ne sais pas dire si ça vient de mon code source ou de mon fichier kml

En plus de ce qu'indique Didier, si l'auteur de l'article est "undefined" c'est parceque ton KML ne s'inspire pas "très exactement" de l'exemple cité.

Il faut annuler les lignes 15 à 25 de ton KML.

Ensuite placer le code suivant à la ligne 8 (après </description> et avant <coordinates>) :

Code :

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- <auteur>
<![CDATA[
Marcel Jouhandeau 
<br /><br />
<img src="criquet.jpg" align="left" align="left" />Comme nous n'avons rien de plus précieux que le temps, il n'y a plus grande générosité que de le prendre sans en tenir compte.</div>
<p style="text-align:center; font-weight: bold; font-size: 10pt;"><a href="http://capfrandos.free.fr/villars3.kml" target="_blank">Voir le fichier KML</a> </p>
  ]]> 
- </auteur>
<Polygon>
<outerBoundaryIs>
<LinearRing>

**Randobos** · 11/09/2012, 09h00

Le fichier KML n'est pas encodé en UTF-8.

C'est probablement l'origine d'une erreur que j'avais signalée dans un sujet précédent. Mais comment faut-il encoder en UTF-8 ?

Pour essayer de suivre les explications de Zebulon-21, voici le code de mon fichier kml :

Code :

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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<kml xmlns="http://www.opengis.net/kml/2.2" xmlns:gx="http://www.google.com/kml/ext/2.2" xmlns:kml="http://www.opengis.net/kml/2.2" xmlns:atom="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom">
<Document>
	<name>Tracé de randonnée</name>
	<Placemark>
		<name>De Villars aux Ocres de La Bruyère (84)</name>
		<description>Randonnée toute en couleur puisque nous marchons dans les montagnes d'ocres rouges. Les ancienne galeries d'extraction de l'ocre sont encore visitables (avec prudence).</description>
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			<outerBoundaryIs>
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					</coordinates>
				</LinearRing>
			</outerBoundaryIs>
		</Polygon>	
		-<auteur>
		
Marcel Jouhandeau
<![CDATA[<br /><br />]]>
<![CDATA[<img src="criquet.jpg" align="left" align="left" />Comme nous n'avons rien de plus précieux que le temps, il n'y a plus grande générosité que de le prendre sans en tenir compte.</div>]]>
<![CDATA[<p style="text-align:center; font-weight: bold; font-size: 10pt;"><a href="http://capfrandos.free.fr/villars3.kml" target="_blank">Voir le fichier KML</a> </p>]]>
   
    - </auteur>
	</Placemark>
</Document>
</kml>

Si j'enlève les lignes 15 à 25, je ne comprends pas pourquoi les balises </outerBoundaryIs> et </Polygon> sont enlevées et non replacées.

**Zébulon-21** · 11/09/2012, 09h42

Envoyé par Randobos

Si j'enlève les lignes 15 à 25, je ne comprends pas pourquoi les balises </outerBoundaryIs> et </Polygon> sont enlevées et non replacées.

Pour "Dreamweaver" et pour "Notepad++" les lignes 15 à 25 correspondent à ceci :

Code :

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  - 
- <auteur>
  Marcel Jouhandeau 
- <![CDATA[ <br /><br />
  ]]> 
- <![CDATA[ <img src="criquet.jpg" align="left" align="left" />Comme nous n'avons rien de plus précieux que le temps, il n'y a plus grande générosité que de le prendre sans en tenir compte.</div>
  ]]> 
- <![CDATA[ <p style="text-align:center; font-weight: bold; font-size: 10pt;"><a href="http://capfrandos.free.fr/villars3.kml" target="_blank">Voir le fichier KML</a> </p>
  ]]> 
  - 
  </auteur>

De toute manière, tu auras bien compris qu'il convient avant tout de suivre rigoureusement l'exemple ; les adaptations éventuelles sont à faire dans un second temps.

**Randobos** · 11/09/2012, 10h04

De toute manière, tu auras bien compris qu'il convient avant tout de suivre rigoureusement l'exemple ; les adaptations éventuelles sont à faire dans un second temps.

Je reconnais volontier ne pas avoir le niveau pour faire des adaptations, mais j'avais pourtant pris mes sources ici : voir ici

Ce m'avait donné pour référence, le fichier kml suivant :

Code :

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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<kml xmlns="http://www.opengis.net/kml/2.2" xmlns:gx="http://www.google.com/kml/ext/2.2" xmlns:kml="http://www.opengis.net/kml/2.2" xmlns:atom="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom">
<Document>
	<name>Tracé de l&apos;itinéraire</name>
	<Placemark>
		<name>Circuit Jean-Marc BOIVIN à NOLAY</name>
		<description>Jean-Marc Boivin (6 avril 1951 - 17 février 1990) est un alpiniste, skieur extrême, parapentiste, spéléologue et BASE jumper français, né à Dijon. Il a réalisé plusieurs films ayant gagné des récompenses, détient des records d&apos;altitude en deltaplane et en parapente, a ouvert un nombre de voies important dans les Alpes. Il a aussi fait des premières descentes en ski, a été membre de l&apos;équipe établissant un record en plongée sous un glacier, a été le premier à descendre l&apos;Everest en deltaplane. Jean-Marc Boivin est un pionnier dans les sports extrêmes. Il est décédé de ses blessures suite à un saut en BASE jump dans la zone du Salto Angel au Venezuela.</description>
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		-<auteur>
  
René Descartes
<![CDATA[<br /><br />]]>
<![CDATA[<img src="redac.jpg" align="left" align="left" />Le Discours de la méthode (sous-titré Pour bien conduire sa raison, et chercher la vérité dans les sciences) est le premier texte philosophique publié par René Descartes à La Haye le 8 juin 1637. Dans les premières éditions, ce discours servait d'introduction à trois traités scientifiques mettant en application cette méthode : la Dioptrique, les Météores et la Géométrie. Toutefois, sa célébrité est devenue telle, qu'il est désormais souvent publié seul, comme un essai indépendant.</div>]]>
<![CDATA[<p style="text-align:center; font-weight: bold; font-size: 10pt;"><a href="http://www.valroc.net/archives/docs/BOIVIN-2.kml" target="_blank">Voir le fichier KML</a> </p>]]>
   
    - </auteur>
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</Document>
</kml>

**Randobos** · 11/09/2012, 11h07

Merci

Après avoir rectifié le positionnement des lignes, j'arrive au résultat suivant : voir ici

Envoyé par dgrichard :
Le fichier KML n'est pas encodé en UTF-8.

Mais faut-il absolument encoder un fichier KML en UTF-8 ? et si oui, quelqu'un peut-il m'indiquer la procédure.

**dgrichard** · 11/09/2012, 11h19

Envoyé par Randobos

Mais faut-il absolument encoder un fichier KML en UTF-8 ? et si oui, quelqu'un peut-il m'indiquer la procédure.

Quant ton fichier indique que son encodage est de l'UTF-8, il faut qu'il soit bien en UTF-8

Les APIs étant en UTF-8, il est recommandé que les fichiers KML le soit aussi.

**Zébulon-21** · 11/09/2012, 12h36

Envoyé par Randobos

mais j'avais pourtant pris mes sources ici : voir ici

Ce m'avait donné pour référence, le fichier kml suivant : (...)

Tu as dû te mélanger les crayons quelque part car ces 2 cas n'ont guère de ressemblance, mais je vois que tu viens de corriger tout ça.

**Randobos** · 11/09/2012, 15h17

D'accord Zébulon-21 l'essentiel c'est le résultat qui découle de la discussion même si je te sens "grincer des dents"

Envoyé par dgrichard :
Quant ton fichier indique que son encodage est de l'UTF-8, il faut qu'il soit bien en UTF-8

Si je ne me trompe pas une nouvelle fois, mon fichier indique qu'il est en UTF-8 avec le code suivant :

Code :

Sélectionner tout - Visualiser dans une fenêtre à part

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

Pour que la suite de mon fichier soit bien en UTF-8, s'il ne l'est pas, puis-je avec Notepad++ utiliser l'onglet "Encodage" puis "Convertir en UTF-8", pour que mon texte soit conforme ?

**Zébulon-21** · 11/09/2012, 15h58

Envoyé par Randobos

... même si je te sens "grincer des dents"

Ben non voyons

J'ai même une piste pour ta question ICI.

**mga_geo** · 11/09/2012, 16h15

Oui Notepad++ est un bon outil pour convertir en utf-8.
Après conversion, il ne doit pas y avoir de hiéroglyphes à l'écran.

**Randobos** · 11/09/2012, 16h37

Merci mga_geo

Zebulon m'a dirigé sur une de tes discussions qui répond à ma question :

Envoyé par mga_geo :
J'utilise comme éditeur Scite (ou Notepad++) qui permet de spécifier l'encodage du fichier.
Quand j'ouvre le fichier kml, l'entête fait passer l'encodage en utf-8 et les caractères accentués sont affichés avec des "?".
Je force l'encodage en type windows, et je vois les accents.
Pour re-encoder le fichier, il suffit de copier en encodage windows, passer en encodage utf-8, coller et le tour est joué !

Je remercie encore Zebulon-21 sans oublier dgrichard et je passe cette discussion en "résolu".

**cmail** · 11/09/2012, 16h42

Si je ne dis pas de bétise:
Tu as du ouvrir un fichier klm correct (venant de zébulon) avec notepad++. Il était bien encodé en utf8 (la norme qui devient universelle et que tu devras toujours adopter).
Mais ton notepad++ était paramétré en ANSI (par exemple) (voir dans le menu "Encodage").
Donc, ton nouveau fichier kml que tu as trituré était en ANSI, même si tu maintenais la ligne " <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>" qui était justifiée pour le fichier initial de zébulon, mais source d'erreur pour le tien.

Il faut donc que tu convertisses vraiment ton fichier kml en utf8 via le menu "Encodage>Convertir en utf8" de notepad++