Discussion :

[bpdelavega]

Bonjour,

Je rencontre des difficultés pour créer une 301 : je suis en train d'effectuer des tests : j'ai besoin de faire une redirection 301 d'une URL qui contient des paramètres techniques, mais je ne connais pas la syntaxe exacte car ce n'est pas pris en compte.

Voici ce que j'aimerai faire

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redirect 301 http://www.monsite.com/fr/url_depart.html?___store=fr&___from_store=es http://www.monsite.com/fr/url_arrivee.html

Mais ce n'est pas pris en compte, si je supprime les paramètres techniques, cela fonctionne très bien.
D'avance merci pour votre aide.

[Marc3001]

Dixit la doc, la première url doit débuter par un slash.

Je ne vois pas de notion de paramètre dans l'url... Il se peux que via la directive redirect, les paramètres ne soient pas pris en compte...

Essaie avec une rewriterule en jouant avec des rewritecond sur les paramètres.

[bpdelavega]

Bonjour Marc3001

Merci pour ta réponse, j'ai un gros problème, peut-être as tu une solution : aucune redirection n'est prise en compte, mais par contre, le fichier .htaccess est pris en compte, car quand je fais exprès de faire une faute dans le fichier, j'ai bien une erreur 500. Je suis un serveur Debian, il s'agit de mon serveur de DEV, mon serveur de PROD, quant à lui, prends bien compte les redirection 301.
J'ai autorisé l'Override, etc, je ne sais vraiment pas à quoi c'est dû, d'avance merci pour ton aide.

[Marc3001]

Ca sera plus simple d'investiguer avec le contenu du fichier httpd.conf et du .htaccess sous les yeux ;-)

[bpdelavega]

Voici mon fichier apache2.conf :

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#
# Based upon the NCSA server configuration files originally by Rob McCool.
#
# This is the main Apache server configuration file.  It contains the
# configuration directives that give the server its instructions.
# See http://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.2/ for detailed information about
# the directives.
#
# Do NOT simply read the instructions in here without understanding
# what they do.  They're here only as hints or reminders.  If you are unsure
# consult the online docs. You have been warned.  
#
# The configuration directives are grouped into three basic sections:
#  1. Directives that control the operation of the Apache server process as a
#     whole (the 'global environment').
#  2. Directives that define the parameters of the 'main' or 'default' server,
#     which responds to requests that aren't handled by a virtual host.
#     These directives also provide default values for the settings
#     of all virtual hosts.
#  3. Settings for virtual hosts, which allow Web requests to be sent to
#     different IP addresses or hostnames and have them handled by the
#     same Apache server process.
#
# Configuration and logfile names: If the filenames you specify for many
# of the server's control files begin with "/" (or "drive:/" for Win32), the
# server will use that explicit path.  If the filenames do *not* begin
# with "/", the value of ServerRoot is prepended -- so "foo.log"
# with ServerRoot set to "/etc/apache2" will be interpreted by the
# server as "/etc/apache2/foo.log".
#
 
### Section 1: Global Environment
#
# The directives in this section affect the overall operation of Apache,
# such as the number of concurrent requests it can handle or where it
# can find its configuration files.
#
 
#
# ServerRoot: The top of the directory tree under which the server's
# configuration, error, and log files are kept.
#
# NOTE!  If you intend to place this on an NFS (or otherwise network)
# mounted filesystem then please read the LockFile documentation (available
# at <URL:http://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.2/mod/mpm_common.html#lockfile>);
# you will save yourself a lot of trouble.
#
# Do NOT add a slash at the end of the directory path.
#
#ServerRoot "/etc/apache2"
 
#
# The accept serialization lock file MUST BE STORED ON A LOCAL DISK.
#
LockFile ${APACHE_LOCK_DIR}/accept.lock
 
#
# PidFile: The file in which the server should record its process
# identification number when it starts.
# This needs to be set in /etc/apache2/envvars
#
PidFile ${APACHE_PID_FILE}
 
#
# Timeout: The number of seconds before receives and sends time out.
#
Timeout 300
 
#
# KeepAlive: Whether or not to allow persistent connections (more than
# one request per connection). Set to "Off" to deactivate.
#
KeepAlive On
 
#
# MaxKeepAliveRequests: The maximum number of requests to allow
# during a persistent connection. Set to 0 to allow an unlimited amount.
# We recommend you leave this number high, for maximum performance.
#
MaxKeepAliveRequests 100
 
#
# KeepAliveTimeout: Number of seconds to wait for the next request from the
# same client on the same connection.
#
KeepAliveTimeout 15
 
##
## Server-Pool Size Regulation (MPM specific)
## 
 
# prefork MPM
# StartServers: number of server processes to start
# MinSpareServers: minimum number of server processes which are kept spare
# MaxSpareServers: maximum number of server processes which are kept spare
# MaxClients: maximum number of server processes allowed to start
# MaxRequestsPerChild: maximum number of requests a server process serves
<IfModule mpm_prefork_module>
    StartServers          5
    MinSpareServers       5
    MaxSpareServers      10
    MaxClients          150
    MaxRequestsPerChild   0
</IfModule>
 
# worker MPM
# StartServers: initial number of server processes to start
# MaxClients: maximum number of simultaneous client connections
# MinSpareThreads: minimum number of worker threads which are kept spare
# MaxSpareThreads: maximum number of worker threads which are kept spare
# ThreadLimit: ThreadsPerChild can be changed to this maximum value during a
#              graceful restart. ThreadLimit can only be changed by stopping
#              and starting Apache.
# ThreadsPerChild: constant number of worker threads in each server process
# MaxRequestsPerChild: maximum number of requests a server process serves
<IfModule mpm_worker_module>
    StartServers          2
    MinSpareThreads      25
    MaxSpareThreads      75 
    ThreadLimit          64
    ThreadsPerChild      25
    MaxClients          150
    MaxRequestsPerChild   0
</IfModule>
 
# event MPM
# StartServers: initial number of server processes to start
# MaxClients: maximum number of simultaneous client connections
# MinSpareThreads: minimum number of worker threads which are kept spare
# MaxSpareThreads: maximum number of worker threads which are kept spare
# ThreadsPerChild: constant number of worker threads in each server process
# MaxRequestsPerChild: maximum number of requests a server process serves
<IfModule mpm_event_module>
    StartServers          2
    MaxClients          150
    MinSpareThreads      25
    MaxSpareThreads      75 
    ThreadLimit          64
    ThreadsPerChild      25
    MaxRequestsPerChild   0
</IfModule>
 
# These need to be set in /etc/apache2/envvars
User ${APACHE_RUN_USER}
Group ${APACHE_RUN_GROUP}
 
#
# AccessFileName: The name of the file to look for in each directory
# for additional configuration directives.  See also the AllowOverride
# directive.
#
 
AccessFileName .htaccess
 
#
# The following lines prevent .htaccess and .htpasswd files from being 
# viewed by Web clients. 
#
<Files ~ "^\.ht">
    Order allow,deny
    Deny from all
    Satisfy all
</Files>
 
#
# DefaultType is the default MIME type the server will use for a document
# if it cannot otherwise determine one, such as from filename extensions.
# If your server contains mostly text or HTML documents, "text/plain" is
# a good value.  If most of your content is binary, such as applications
# or images, you may want to use "application/octet-stream" instead to
# keep browsers from trying to display binary files as though they are
# text.
#
DefaultType text/plain
 
 
#
# HostnameLookups: Log the names of clients or just their IP addresses
# e.g., www.apache.org (on) or 204.62.129.132 (off).
# The default is off because it'd be overall better for the net if people
# had to knowingly turn this feature on, since enabling it means that
# each client request will result in AT LEAST one lookup request to the
# nameserver.
#
HostnameLookups Off
 
# ErrorLog: The location of the error log file.
# If you do not specify an ErrorLog directive within a <VirtualHost>
# container, error messages relating to that virtual host will be
# logged here.  If you *do* define an error logfile for a <VirtualHost>
# container, that host's errors will be logged there and not here.
#
ErrorLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/error.log
 
#
# LogLevel: Control the number of messages logged to the error_log.
# Possible values include: debug, info, notice, warn, error, crit,
# alert, emerg.
#
LogLevel warn
 
# Include module configuration:
Include mods-enabled/*.load
Include mods-enabled/*.conf
 
# Include all the user configurations:
Include httpd.conf
 
# Include ports listing
Include ports.conf
 
#
# The following directives define some format nicknames for use with
# a CustomLog directive (see below).
# If you are behind a reverse proxy, you might want to change %h into %{X-Forwarded-For}i
#
LogFormat "%v:%p %h %l %u %t \"%r\" %>s %O \"%{Referer}i\" \"%{User-Agent}i\"" vhost_combined
LogFormat "%h %l %u %t \"%r\" %>s %O \"%{Referer}i\" \"%{User-Agent}i\"" combined
LogFormat "%h %l %u %t \"%r\" %>s %O" common
LogFormat "%{Referer}i -> %U" referer
LogFormat "%{User-agent}i" agent
 
# Include of directories ignores editors' and dpkg's backup files,
# see README.Debian for details.
 
# Include generic snippets of statements
Include conf.d/
 
# Include the virtual host configurations:
Include sites-enabled/

[bpdelavega]

J'ai enquêté en profondeur et réalisé plusieurs tests :
En fait les redirections 301 fonctionnent bien sur d'autres sites, hébergés sur le même serveur, donc le problème ne provient pas, contrairement à ce que je pensais du serveur Debian, par contre le fichier .htaccess en question fonctionne parfaitement sur le même site hébergé sur la version PROD, par contre sur le même site en version DEV, les 301 ne fonctionnent pas. C'est ce qui m'a fait penser à un problème de serveur. Je continue à creuser, j'espère une aide sur ce forum, d'avance merci.

[bpdelavega]

Voici le vhost

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Alias /monsite /var/www/monsite 
<Directory /var/www/monsite >
   DirectoryIndex index.html index.php
   AllowOverride All
   Order allow,deny
   Allow from all
</Directory>

Je sais pas si ça peut servir

[bpdelavega]

Code :

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<IfModule mod_rewrite.c>
############################################
## enable rewrites
Options +FollowSymLinks
RewriteEngine on
 
############################################
## workaround for HTTP authorization
## in CGI environment
RewriteRule .* - [E=HTTP_AUTHORIZATION:%{HTTP:Authorization}]
RewriteBase /monsite/
Redirect permanent /old_page.html /new_page.html
 
############################################
## always send 404 on missing files in these folders
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} !^/(media|skin|js)/
 
############################################
## never rewrite for existing files, directories and links
 
    RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
    RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
    RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-l
 
############################################
## rewrite everything else to index.php
 RewriteRule .* index.php [L]
</IfModule>
 
############################################
## Prevent character encoding issues from server overrides
## If you still have problems, use the second line instead
 
    #AddDefaultCharset Off
    AddDefaultCharset UTF-8
 
 
############################################
## Optimisation performances
##
# BEGIN Expire headers
# MOD_DEFLATE COMPRESSION
   SetOutputFilter DEFLATE
   AddOutputFilterByType DEFLATE text/html text/css text/plain text/xml application/x-javascript application/x-httpd-php
   #Pour les navigateurs incompatibles
   BrowserMatch ^Mozilla/4 gzip-only-text/html
   BrowserMatch ^Mozilla/4\.0[678] no-gzip
   BrowserMatch \bMSIE !no-gzip !gzip-only-text/html
   BrowserMatch \bMSI[E] !no-gzip !gzip-only-text/html
   #ne pas mettre en cache si ces fichiers le sont d?j?
   SetEnvIfNoCase Request_URI \.(?:gif|jpe?g|png)$ no-gzip
   #les proxies doivent donner le bon contenu
   Header append Vary User-Agent env=!dont-vary
 
   # BEGIN Expire headers
   <IfModule mod_expires.c>
    ExpiresActive On
    ExpiresDefault "access plus 7200 seconds"
    ExpiresByType image/jpg "access plus 2592000 seconds"
    ExpiresByType image/jpeg "access plus 2592000 seconds"
    ExpiresByType image/png "access plus 2592000 seconds"
    ExpiresByType image/gif "access plus 2592000 seconds"
    AddType image/x-icon .ico
    ExpiresByType image/ico "access plus 2592000 seconds"
    ExpiresByType image/icon "access plus 2592000 seconds"
    ExpiresByType image/x-icon "access plus 2592000 seconds"
    ExpiresByType text/css "access plus 2592000 seconds"
    ExpiresByType text/javascript "access plus 2592000 seconds"
    ExpiresByType text/html "access plus 7200 seconds"
    ExpiresByType application/xhtml+xml "access plus 7200 seconds"
    ExpiresByType application/javascript A259200
    ExpiresByType application/x-javascript "access plus 2592000 seconds"
    ExpiresByType application/x-shockwave-flash "access plus 2592000 seconds"
   </IfModule>
   # END Expire headers
 
   # BEGIN Cache-Control Headers
   <IfModule mod_headers.c>
    <FilesMatch "\\.(ico|jpe?g|png|gif|swf|gz|ttf)$">
      Header set Cache-Control "max-age=2592000, public"
    </FilesMatch>
    <FilesMatch "\\.(css)$">
      Header set Cache-Control "max-age=2592000, public"
    </FilesMatch>
    <FilesMatch "\\.(js)$">
      Header set Cache-Control "max-age=2592000, private"
    </FilesMatch>
   <filesMatch "\\.(html|htm)$">
      Header set Cache-Control "max-age=7200, public"
   </filesMatch>
   # Disable caching for scripts and other dynamic files
   <FilesMatch "\.(pl|php|cgi|spl|scgi|fcgi)$">
      Header unset Cache-Control
   </FilesMatch>
   </IfModule>
   # END Cache-Control Headers
 
   # KILL THEM ETAGS
   Header unset ETag
   FileETag none
 
   # protect the htaccess file
   <files .htaccess>
      order allow,deny
      deny from all
   </files>
 
   # protection de la lecture des repertoires
   Options -Indexes
## Fin Optimisation
############################################   
 
############################################
## By default allow all access
 
Order allow,deny
Allow from all

[Marc3001]

Dans ton .htaccess, je ne vois qu'un redirect permanent. Il fonctionne celui-là ?
Tu places où le redirect de ton premier post dans ton fichier ?