Bonjour,
Je suis un tuto sur struts2 (tuto ici) mais je rencontre pas mal de problèmes.
L'exercice que je souhaite reproduire affiche une page avec deux liens. "Espagnol" ou "anglais" et lorsque l'on clique dessus on est censé voir une page en espagnol ou en anglais... mais lorsque je clique sur un lien, j'obtiens le message d'erreur suivant :
There is no Action mapped for namespace [/] and action name [HelloWorld] associated with context path [/essai_struts2_01].
Donc j'ai vu plusieurs sites qui traitent le problème mais cela ne m'a pas aidé à le résoudre.
Voici une copie d'écran de mon projet:
![Nom : projet_02.JPG
Affichages : 478
Taille : 41,0 Ko](https://www.developpez.net/forums/attachments/p193485d1448379708/java/developpement-web-java/frameworks-web/struts-2/erreur-there-is-no-action-mapped-for-namespace-and-action-name/projet_02.jpg/)
Voici mon pom.xml:
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| <project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>essai_struts2_01</groupId>
<artifactId>essai_struts2_01</artifactId>
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
<packaging>war</packaging>
<build>
<sourceDirectory>src</sourceDirectory>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
<version>3.1</version>
<configuration>
<source>1.8</source>
<target>1.8</target>
</configuration>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-war-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.4</version>
<configuration>
<warSourceDirectory>WebContent</warSourceDirectory>
<failOnMissingWebXml>false</failOnMissingWebXml>
</configuration>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.struts</groupId>
<artifactId>struts2-core</artifactId>
<version>2.3.24.1</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.jgeppert.struts2.jquery</groupId>
<artifactId>struts2-jquery-plugin</artifactId>
<version>3.7.1</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.jgeppert.struts2.bootstrap</groupId>
<artifactId>struts2-bootstrap-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.0.4</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</project> |
voici le web.xml:
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| <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_1.xsd"
id="WebApp_ID" version="3.1">
<display-name>essai_struts2_01</display-name>
<filter>
<filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
<filter-class>org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ng.filter.StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter</filter-class>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
<filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>
<session-config>
<session-timeout>30</session-timeout>
</session-config>
<welcome-file-list>
<welcome-file>HelloWorld.jsp</welcome-file>
</welcome-file-list>
</web-app> |
voici le struts.xml:
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| <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC
"-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.0//EN"
"http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.0.dtd">
<struts>
<include file="exemple.xml"/>
<!-- Config for default package -->
<package name="default" extends="struts-default">
</package>
</struts> |
voici exemple.xml:
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| <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC
"-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.0//EN"
"http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.0.dtd">
<struts>
<!-- Config for default package -->
<package name="example" namespace="/example" extends="struts-default">
<action name="HelloWorld" class="example.HelloWorld">
<result>HelloWorld.jsp</result>
</action>
<action name="*" class="example.HelloWorld">
<result>HelloWorld.jsp</result>
</action>
</package>
</struts> |
voici HelloWorld.jsp :
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| <%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1"
pageEncoding="ISO-8859-1"%>
<%@ taglib prefix="s" uri="/struts-tags" %>
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1">
<title><s:text name="HelloWorld.message"/></title>
</head>
<body>
<h2><s:property value="message"/></h2>
<h3>Languages</h3>
<ul>
<li>
<s:url id="url" action="HelloWorld">
<s:param name="request_locale">es</s:param>
</s:url>
<s:a href="%{url}">Espagnol</s:a>
</li>
<li>
<s:url id="url" action="HelloWorld">
<s:param name="request_locale">en</s:param>
</s:url>
<s:a href="%{url}">English</s:a>
</li>
</ul>
</body>
</html> |
voici HelloWorld.java:
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| package example;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport;
public class HelloWorld extends ActionSupport {
/**
*
*/
private static final long serialVersionUID = 6532661277380877202L;
public String execute() throws Exception {
setMessage(getText(MESSAGE));
return SUCCESS;
}
public static final String MESSAGE = "HelloWorld.message";
private String message;
public String getMessage() {
return message;
}
public void setMessage(String message) {
this.message = message;
}
} |
voici package_es.properties:
HelloWorld.message= !Struts està bien!
et enfin package.properties:
HelloWorld.message=Struts is up and running ...
et voici aussi le message d'erreur que je reçois dans la console:
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| There is no Action mapped for namespace [/] and action name [HelloWorld] associated with context path [/essai_struts2_01]. - [unknown location]
at com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionProxy.prepare(DefaultActionProxy.java:185)
at org.apache.struts2.impl.StrutsActionProxy.prepare(StrutsActionProxy.java:63)
at org.apache.struts2.impl.StrutsActionProxyFactory.createActionProxy(StrutsActionProxyFactory.java:37)
at com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionProxyFactory.createActionProxy(DefaultActionProxyFactory.java:58)
at org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.Dispatcher.serviceAction(Dispatcher.java:554)
at org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ng.ExecuteOperations.executeAction(ExecuteOperations.java:81)
at org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ng.filter.StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter.doFilter(StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter.java:99)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:239)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:206)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapperValve.invoke(StandardWrapperValve.java:219)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContextValve.invoke(StandardContextValve.java:106)
at org.apache.catalina.authenticator.AuthenticatorBase.invoke(AuthenticatorBase.java:502)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHostValve.invoke(StandardHostValve.java:142)
at org.apache.catalina.valves.ErrorReportValve.invoke(ErrorReportValve.java:79)
at org.apache.catalina.valves.AbstractAccessLogValve.invoke(AbstractAccessLogValve.java:617)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngineValve.invoke(StandardEngineValve.java:88)
at org.apache.catalina.connector.CoyoteAdapter.service(CoyoteAdapter.java:518)
at org.apache.coyote.http11.AbstractHttp11Processor.process(AbstractHttp11Processor.java:1091)
at org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol$AbstractConnectionHandler.process(AbstractProtocol.java:668)
at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.NioEndpoint$SocketProcessor.doRun(NioEndpoint.java:1527)
at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.NioEndpoint$SocketProcessor.run(NioEndpoint.java:1484)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1142)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:617)
at org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.TaskThread$WrappingRunnable.run(TaskThread.java:61)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745) |
Si quelqu'un veux bien m'aider, je vous en remercie !
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