Discussion :

[AutoDiDev]

Bonjour,

Je me permets de créer un nouveau post pour ce sujet largement abordé sur tous les forums parlant d'Excel et qui concerne l'utilisation de la fonction INDIRECT() pour récupérer les informations d'un classeur fermé. Oui je sais que INDIRECT() ne permet pas ce type de sorcellerie en revanche beaucoup de personnes se sont penchées sur le sujet et ont écrit des macros plutôt intéressantes.

Il y a tout d'abord l'add-in de Laurent Longre qui fonctionne très bien mais que je n'ai pas retenu car pour l'utilisation que je souhaite faire, il faut que le code VBA soit contenu dans le fichier Excel qui va utiliser la macro.

Ensuite, il y a la macro de Wilson So. qui fonctionne très bien ainsi que la macro de Harlan Grove reprise plusieurs fois pour des fix mineurs. (je vous mettrais les 2 codes en fin de post)
Mon problèmes est que ces 2 solutions qui sont celles que je souhaite retenir utilise Set vExcel = CreateObject("Excel.Application") qui, de ce que j'ai compris (je suis débutant), crée à chaque fois une nouvelle instance Excel ce qui alourdi énormément l'utilisation de la fonction. Ceci est un réel problème pour moi car mon tableau contiendra facilement 1 000 appels de la fonction Pull() ou IndirectEx().

Cependant, une personne du nom de Pappu Pager à donné une piste pour accélerer le traitement fait par la fonction pull, voici le quote en question:

Hi harlan grove,

This function is slow for only one reason. The Set xlapp = CreateObject(“Excel.Application”) has been defined in the function, which creates a new object every time a cell is changed.

We need to initialize it only once. So you can just declare – – public xlapp as object – – in the module just above the line – – Function pull(xref As String) As Variant
and
PUT THE – – Set xlapp = CreateObject(“Excel.Application”) within workbook_open event under THISWORKBOOK. Believe me it works awesome. I have tried it and pulled 100 rows each from 20 files in 15 seconds.

I can send you my excel files which are working with awesome speed. Please give me your email id.

Pappu Pager.
(From India that is Bharat)

Cependant, je ne comprend pas ce qu'il nous explique et je ne sais pas le mettre en pratique. C'est pourquoi je me tourne vers vous afin de savoir si quelqu'un aurait l'extrême gentillesse de :
- Soit modifier l'un des 2 codes que je vais fournir pour mettre en pratique les modifications de Pappu Pager afin que la macro soit plus rapide
- Soit m'expliquer très concrètement comment faire ces modifications afin que je puisse les faire moi-même.

Merci par avance pour toute l'aide que vous pourrez m'apporter

MACRO Pull() de Harlan Grove:

Code :

Sélectionner tout - Visualiser dans une fenêtre à part

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'Various and sundry utility functions
Option Explicit
Option Base 1
Const MyDebug As Boolean = False
 
Dim text2num_table As Object
 
 
'----- begin VBA -----
Function pull(xref As String) As Variant
  'inspired by Bob Phillips and Laurent Longre
  'but written by Harlan Grove
  '-----------------------------------------------------------------
  'Copyright (c) 2003 Harlan Grove.
  '
  'This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
  'it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published
  'by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License,
  'or (at your option) any later version.
  '-----------------------------------------------------------------
  '2005-05-02
  'fixed InStrRev syntax. Now using XL2K+ syntax.
  '-----------------------------------------------------------------
  '2005-04-18
  'added logic to check for date values from open workbooks, then
  'adjust for 1904 date system in source workbooks
  '-----------------------------------------------------------------
  '2004-05-30
  'still more fixes, this time to address apparent differences between
  'XL8/97 and later versions. Specifically, fixed the InStrRev call,
  'which is fubar in later versions and was using my own hacked version
  'under XL8/97 which was using the wrong argument syntax. Also either
  'XL8/97 didn't choke on CStr(pull) called when pull referred to an
  'array while later versions do, or I never tested the 2004-03-25 fix
  'against multiple cell references.
  '-----------------------------------------------------------------
  '2004-05-28
  'fixed the previous fix - replaced all instances of 'expr' with 'xref'
  'also now checking for initial single quote in xref, and if found
  'advancing past it to get the full pathname [dumb, really dumb!]
  '-----------------------------------------------------------------
  '2004-03-25
  'revised to check if filename in xref exists - if it does, proceed;
  'otherwise, return a #REF! error immediately - this avoids Excel
  'displaying dialogs when the referenced file doesn't exist
  '-----------------------------------------------------------------
  Const DS1904DIFF As Long = 1461
 
  Dim xlapp As Object, xlwb As Workbook
  Dim b As String, r As Range, c As Range, n As Long, ds1904 As Boolean
 
  '** begin 2004-05-30 changes **
  '** begin 2004-05-28 changes **
  '** begin 2004-03-25 changes **
  '** 2005-05-02 change - XL2K+ syntax **
  n = InStrRev((xref), "\")
 
  If n > 0 Then
    If Mid(xref, n, 2) = "\[" Then
      b = Left(xref, n)
      n = InStr(n + 2, xref, "]") - n - 2
      If n > 0 Then b = b & Mid(xref, Len(b) + 2, n)
 
    Else
      '** 2005-05-02 change - XL2K+ syntax **
      n = InStrRev((xref), "!")
      If n > 0 Then b = Left(xref, n - 1)
 
    End If
 
    '** key 2004-05-28 addition **
    If Left(b, 1) = "'" Then b = Mid(b, 2)
    '** key 2006-07-27 addition **
    If Right(b, 1) = "'" Then b = Left(b, Len(b) - 1)
 
    On Error Resume Next
    If n > 0 Then If Dir(b) = "" Then n = 0
    Err.Clear
    On Error GoTo 0
 
  End If
 
  If n <= 0 Then
    pull = CVErr(xlErrRef)
    Exit Function
  End If
  '** end 2004-03-25 changes **
  '** end 2004-05-28 changes **
 
  pull = Evaluate(xref)
 
  '** begin 2005-04-18 changes **
  If Not IsError(pull) Then
    On Error Resume Next
    ds1904 = Workbooks(Right(b, n)).Date1904
    Err.Clear
    On Error GoTo 0
  End If
 
  '** key 2004-05-30 addition **
  '** changed in 2005-04-18 changes **
  If IsArray(pull) Then
    If ds1904 Then
      Dim a As Variant, i As Long, j As Long
 
      a = pull
      For i = LBound(a, 1) To UBound(a, 1)
        For j = LBound(a, 2) To UBound(a, 2)
          If VarType(a(i, j)) = vbDate Then a(i, j) = a(i, j) + DS1904DIFF
        Next j
      Next i
      pull = a
 
    End If
 
    Exit Function
 
  ElseIf ds1904 And VarType(pull) = vbDate Then
    pull = pull + DS1904DIFF
 
  End If
  '** end 2004-05-30 changes **
  '** end 2005-04-18 changes **
 
  If CStr(pull) = CStr(CVErr(xlErrRef)) Then
    On Error GoTo CleanUp   'immediate clean-up at this point
 
    Set xlapp = CreateObject("Excel.Application")
    Set xlwb = xlapp.Workbooks.Add  'needed by .ExecuteExcel4Macro
 
    On Error Resume Next    'now clean-up can wait
 
    n = InStr(InStr(1, xref, "]") + 1, xref, "!")
    b = Mid(xref, 1, n)
 
    Set r = xlwb.Sheets(1).Range(Mid(xref, n + 1))
 
    If r Is Nothing Then
      pull = xlapp.ExecuteExcel4Macro(xref)
 
    Else
      For Each c In r
        c.Value = xlapp.ExecuteExcel4Macro(b & c.Address(1, 1, xlR1C1))
      Next c
 
      pull = r.Value
 
    End If
 
CleanUp:
    If Not xlwb Is Nothing Then xlwb.Close 0
    If Not xlapp Is Nothing Then xlapp.Quit
    Set xlapp = Nothing
 
  End If
 
End Function
 
 
'extension to CELL providing 123 @CELL/@CELLPOINTER functionality as
'well as access to most Range properties
'1st arg determines the property of characteristic being sought
'2nd arg [OPTIONAL] specifies cell reference - AcitveCell if missing
'3rd arg [OPTIONAL] specifies whether to return an array or not
'    True = return array result for .Areas(1)
'    False/missing = return scalar result for .Areas(1).Cells(1, 1)
'
'across
'address
'backgroundcolor
'bold
'bottomborder
'bottombordercolor
'col
'color
'columnhidden
'comment
'contents
'coord
'currentarray
'currentregion
'datatype
'filedate
'filename
'fontface
'fontsize
'format
'formula
'formulaarray
'formulahidden
'formulalocal
'formular1c1
'formular1c1local
'halign
'hasarray
'hasformula
'hashyperlink
'height
'hidden
'hyperlinkaddress
'indentlevel
'italic
'left
'leftborder
'leftbordercolor
'locked
'mergearea
'mergecells
'name
'numberformat
'numberformatlocal
'orientation
'parentheses
'pattern
'patterncolor
'prefix
'rightborder
'rightbordercolor
'row
'rowhidden
'scrollarea
'sheet
'sheetname
'sheetcount
'shrinktofit
'stylename
'text
'textcolor
'top
'topborder
'topbordercolor
'underline
'usedrange
'usestandardheight
'usestandardwidth
'valign
'visible
'width
'workbookfullname
'workbookname
'workbookpath
'wrap
'
Function ExtCell( _
  prop As String, _
  Optional rng As Variant, _
  Optional rar As Boolean = False _
) As Variant
    'Copyright (C) 2002, 2003, Harlan Grove
    'This is free software. It's use in derivative works is covered
    'under the terms of the Free Software Foundation's GPL. See
    'http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html
 
    Dim ws As Worksheet, wb As Workbook, rv As Variant
    Dim i As Long, j As Long, m As Long, n As Long, t As String
 
    Application.Volatile True
 
    If TypeOf rng Is Range Then
        If rar Then
            Set rng = rng.Areas(1)
        Else
            Set rng = rng.Areas(1).Cells(1, 1)
        End If
    ElseIf IsMissing(rng) Then
        Set rng = ActiveCell
    Else
        ExtCell = CVErr(xlErrRef)
        Exit Function
    End If
 
    prop = LCase(prop)
 
    m = rng.rows.Count
    n = rng.Columns.Count
    rv = rng.Value
 
    Set ws = rng.Worksheet
    Set wb = ws.Parent
 
    Select Case prop
 
    Case "across"  'from later 123 versions - limited usefulness!
        If rar Then
            For i = 1 To m
                For j = 1 To n
                    rv(i, j) = -( _
                      rng.Cells(i, j).HorizontalAlignment = _
                      xlHAlignCenterAcrossSelection _
                    )
                Next j
            Next i
        Else
            rv = -( _
              rng.HorizontalAlignment = _
              xlHAlignCenterAcrossSelection _
            )
        End If
 
    Case "address"  'from CELL - limited usefulness!
        If rar Then
            For i = 1 To m
                For j = 1 To n
                    rv(i, j) = rng.Cells(i, j).Address
                Next j
            Next i
        Else
            rv = rng.Address
        End If
 
    Case "backgroundcolor"  'from later 123 versions - USEFUL!
        If rar Then
            For i = 1 To m
                For j = 1 To n
                    rv(i, j) = rng.Cells(i, j).Interior.ColorIndex
                Next j
            Next i
        Else
            rv = rng.Interior.ColorIndex
        End If
 
    Case "bold"  'from later 123 versions - USEFUL!
        If rar Then
            For i = 1 To m
                For j = 1 To n
                    rv(i, j) = -(rng.Cells(i, j).Font.Bold)
                Next j
            Next i
        Else
            rv = -(rng.Font.Bold)
        End If
 
 
    Case "bottomborder"  'from later 123 versions - USEFUL!
    'Note: many possible return values! wrap inside SIGN to test T/F
        If rar Then
            For i = 1 To m
                For j = 1 To n
                    rv(i, j) = _
                      rng.Cells(i, j).Borders(xlEdgeBottom).LineStyle - _
                      xlLineStyleNone
                Next j
            Next i
        Else
            rv = rng.Borders(xlEdgeBottom).LineStyle - xlLineStyleNone
        End If
 
    Case "bottombordercolor"  'from later 123 versions - USEFUL!
        If rar Then
            For i = 1 To m
                For j = 1 To n
                    rv(i, j) = _
                      rng.Cells(i, j).Borders(xlEdgeBottom).ColorIndex
                Next j
            Next i
        Else
            rv = rng.Borders(xlEdgeBottom).ColorIndex
        End If
 
    Case "col", "column"  'from CELL - pointless - use COLUMN instead!
        If rar Then
            For i = 1 To m
                For j = 1 To n
                    rv(i, j) = rng.Cells(i, j).Column
                Next j
            Next i
        Else
            rv = rng.Column
        End If
 
    Case "color"  'from CELL - limited usefulness
    'NOTE: differences between Excel & 123 - Excel's returns 1 whenever
    'there's a color specified for EITHER positive OR negative values
    'in the number format, e.g., 1 for format "[Black]0;-0;0" but not
    'for format "0;-0;[Green]0"
    'Another place where Excel doesn't conform to it's documentation!
        If rar Then
            For i = 1 To m
                For j = 1 To n
                    rv(i, j) = Evaluate( _
                      "=CELL(""Color""," & _
                      rng.Cells(i, j).Address(True, True, xlA1, True) & _
                      ")" _
                    )
                Next j
            Next i
        Else
            rv = Evaluate( _
              "=CELL(""Color""," & _
              rng.CellsAddress(True, True, xlA1, True) & _
              ")" _
            )
        End If
 
    Case "columnhidden"
        If rar Then
            For i = 1 To m
                For j = 1 To n
                    rv(i, j) = -rng.Cells(i, j).EntireColumn.Hidden
                Next j
            Next i
        Else
            rv = -rng.EntireColumn.Hidden
        End If
 
    Case "comment"
        If rar Then
            For i = 1 To m
                For j = 1 To n
                    If Not rng.Cells(i, j).Comment Is Nothing Then
                        rv(i, j) = rng.Cells(i, j).Comment.text
                    Else
                        rv(i, j) = ""
                    End If
                Next j
            Next i
        Else
            If Not rng.Comment Is Nothing Then
                rv = rng.Comment.text
            Else
                rv = ""
            End If
        End If
 
    Case "contents", "value"  'absolutely pointless - compatibility only
        'DOME - nothing more to do!
 
    Case "coord"  'from later 123 versions - USEFUL!
        If rar Then
            For i = 1 To m
                For j = 1 To n
                    rv(i, j) = "'" & ws.Name & "'!" & _
                      rng.Cells(i, j).Address
                Next j
            Next i
        Else
            rv = "'" & ws.Name & "'!" & rng.Address
        End If
 
    Case "currentarray"  'NOTE: returns Range addresses!
        If rar Then
            For i = 1 To m
                For j = 1 To n
                    rv(i, j) = rng.Cells(i, j).CurrentArray.Address
                Next j
            Next i
        Else
            rv = rng.CurrentArray.Address
        End If
 
    Case "currentregion"  'NOTE: returns Range addresses!
        If rar Then
            For i = 1 To m
                For j = 1 To n
                    rv(i, j) = rng.Cells(i, j).CurrentRegion.Address
                Next j
            Next i
        Else
            rv = rng.CurrentRegion.Address
        End If
 
    'different characteristics grouped for efficiency
    'TYPE needed for backward compatibility w/123 but otherwise useless
    'DATATYPE and FORMULATYPE are options in later 123 versions' @CELL
    'no need for them but included to make 123 conversion easier
    Case "datatype", "formulatype", "type"
        t = Left(prop, 1)
 
        If rar Then
            For i = 1 To m
                For j = 1 To n
                    rv(i, j) = IIf( _
                      t = "f" And rng.Cells(i, j).HasFormula, _
                      "f", _
                      "" _
                    )
 
                    If rng.Cells(i, j).Formula = "" Then
                        rv(i, j) = rv(i, j) & "b"
                    ElseIf IsNumeric("0" & CStr(rng.Cells(i, j).Value)) _
                      Or (t = "t" And IsError(rng.Cells(i, j).Value)) Then
                        rv(i, j) = rv(i, j) & "v"
                    ElseIf rng.Cells(i, j).Value = CVErr(xlErrNA) Then
                        rv(i, j) = rv(i, j) & "n"
                    ElseIf IsError(rng.Cells(i, j).Value) Then
                        rv(i, j) = rv(i, j) & "e"
                    Else
                        rv(i, j) = rv(i, j) & "l"
                    End If
                Next j
            Next i
        Else
            rv = IIf( _
              t = "f" And rng.HasFormula, _
              "f", _
              "" _
            )
 
            If rng.Formula = "" Then
                rv = rv & "b"
            ElseIf IsNumeric("0" & CStr(rng.Value)) _
              Or (t = "t" And IsError(rng.Value)) Then
                rv = rv & "v"
            ElseIf IsError(rng.Value) Then
                rv = rv & IIf(Application.WorksheetFunction.IsNA(rng.Value), "n", "e")
            Else
                rv = rv & "l"
            End If
        End If
 
    Case "filedate"  'from later 123 versions - limited usefulness!
        t = wb.BuiltinDocumentProperties("Last Save Time")  'invariant!
 
        If rar Then
            For i = 1 To m
                For j = 1 To n
                    rv(i, j) = t
                Next j
            Next i
        Else
            rv = t
        End If
 
    Case "filename"  'from CELL - limited usefulness!
    'A testament to Microsoft's hypocracy! They could include this from
    '123R2.2 (it wasn't in 123R2.0x), modify it in Excel 4.0 to include
    'the worksheet name, but they can't make any other changes to CELL?!
        t = Evaluate( _
          "=CELL(""Filename""," & _
          rng.Address(True, True, xlA1, True) & _
          ")" _
        )  'invariant!
 
        If rar Then
            For i = 1 To m
                For j = 1 To n
                    rv(i, j) = t
                Next j
            Next i
        Else
            rv = t
        End If
 
    Case "fontface", "fontname", "typeface"  'from later 123 versions
        If rar Then
            For i = 1 To m
                For j = 1 To n
                    rv(i, j) = rng.Cells(i, j).Font.Name
                Next j
            Next i
        Else
            rv = rng.Font.Name
        End If
 
    Case "fontsize", "pitch", "typesize"  'from later 123 versions
        If rar Then
            For i = 1 To m
                For j = 1 To n
                    rv(i, j) = rng.Cells(i, j).Font.Size
                Next j
            Next i
        Else
            rv = rng.Font.Size
        End If
 
    Case "format"  'from CELL
    'Backwards compatibility w/123 - unnecessary
        If rar Then
            For i = 1 To m
                For j = 1 To n
                    rv(i, j) = Evaluate( _
                      "=CELL(""Format""," & _
                      rng.Cells(i, j).Address(True, True, xlA1, True) & _
                      ")" _
                    )
                Next j
            Next i
        Else
            rv(i, j) = Evaluate( _
              "=CELL(""Format""," & _
              rng.Address(True, True, xlA1, True) & _
              ")" _
            )
        End If
 
    Case "formula"
        If rar Then
            For i = 1 To m
                For j = 1 To n
                    rv(i, j) = rng.Cells(i, j).Formula
                Next j
            Next i
        Else
            rv = rng.Formula
        End If
 
    Case "formulaarray"  'questionable usefulness
        If rar Then
            For i = 1 To m
                For j = 1 To n
                    rv(i, j) = rng.Cells(i, j).FormulaArray
                Next j
            Next i
        Else
            rv = rng.FormulaArray
        End If
 
    Case "formulahidden"
        If rar Then
            For i = 1 To m
                For j = 1 To n
                    rv(i, j) = -(rng.Cells(i, j).FormulaHidden)
                Next j
            Next i
        Else
            rv = -(rng.FormulaHidden)
        End If
 
    Case "formulalocal"
        If rar Then
            For i = 1 To m
                For j = 1 To n
                    rv(i, j) = rng.Cells(i, j).FormulaLocal
                Next j
            Next i
        Else
            rv = rng.FormulaLocal
        End If
 
    Case "formular1c1"
        If rar Then
            For i = 1 To m
                For j = 1 To n
                    rv(i, j) = rng.Cells(i, j).FormulaR1C1
                Next j
            Next i
        Else
            rv = rng.FormulaR1C1
        End If
 
    Case "formular1c1local"
        If rar Then
            For i = 1 To m
                For j = 1 To n
                    rv(i, j) = rng.Cells(i, j).FormulaR1C1Local
                Next j
            Next i
        Else
            rv = rng.FormulaR1C1Local
        End If
 
    Case "halign", "horizontalalignment"  'from later 123 versions
    'Note: different return values than 123. 0 = general alignment
        If rar Then
            For i = 1 To m
                For j = 1 To n
                    rv(i, j) = _
                      rng.Cells(i, j).HorizontalAlignment - _
                      xlHAlignGeneral
                Next j
            Next i
        Else
            rv = rng.HorizontalAlignment - xlHAlignGeneral
        End If
 
    Case "hasarray"
        If rar Then
            For i = 1 To m
                For j = 1 To n
                    rv(i, j) = -(rng.Cells(i, j).HasArray)
                Next j
            Next i
        Else
            rv = -(rng.HasArray)
        End If
 
    Case "hasformula"
        If rar Then
            For i = 1 To m
                For j = 1 To n
                    rv(i, j) = -(rng.Cells(i, j).HasFormula)
                Next j
            Next i
        Else
            rv = -(rng.HasFormula)
        End If
 
    Case "hashyperlink", "hashyperlinks"
        If rar Then
            For i = 1 To m
                For j = 1 To n
                    rv(i, j) = -(rng.Cells(i, j).Hyperlinks.Count > 0)
                Next j
            Next i
        Else
            rv = -(rng.Hyperlinks.Count > 0)
        End If
 
    Case "height", "rowheight"  'from later 123 versions - USEFUL!
        If rar Then
            For i = 1 To m
                For j = 1 To n
                    rv(i, j) = rng.Cells(i, j).Height
                Next j
            Next i
        Else
            rv = rng.Height
        End If
 
    Case "hidden"  'see ColumnHidden and RowHidden - this is less useful
        If rar Then
            For i = 1 To m
                For j = 1 To n
                    rv(i, j) = -(rng.Cells(i, j).Hidden)
                Next j
            Next i
        Else
            rv = -(rng.Hidden)
        End If
 
    Case "hyperlinkaddress"
        If rar Then
            For i = 1 To m
                For j = 1 To n
                    rv(i, j) = rng.Cells(i, j).Hyperlinks(1).Address
                Next j
            Next i
        Else
            rv = rng.Hyperlinks(1).Address
        End If
 
    Case "indentlevel"
        If rar Then
            For i = 1 To m
                For j = 1 To n
                    rv(i, j) = rng.Cells(i, j).rng.IndentLevel
                Next j
            Next i
        Else
            rv = rng.rng.IndentLevel
        End If
 
    Case "italic"  'from later 123 versions - USEFUL!
        If rar Then
            For i = 1 To m
                For j = 1 To n
                    rv(i, j) = -(rng.Cells(i, j).Font.Italic)
                Next j
            Next i
        Else
            rv = -(rng.Font.Italic)
        End If
 
    Case "left"
        If rar Then
            For i = 1 To m
                For j = 1 To n
                    rv(i, j) = rng.Cells(i, j).Left
                Next j
            Next i
        Else
            rv = rng.Left
        End If
 
    Case "leftborder"  'from later 123 versions
    'Note: many possible return values! wrap inside SIGN to test T/F
        If rar Then
            For i = 1 To m
                For j = 1 To n
                    rv(i, j) = _
                      rng.Cells(i, j).Borders(xlEdgeLeft).LineStyle - _
                      xlLineStyleNone
                Next j
            Next i
        Else
            rv = rng.Borders(xlEdgeLeft).LineStyle - xlLineStyleNone
        End If
 
    Case "leftbordercolor"  'from later 123 versions
        If rar Then
            For i = 1 To m
                For j = 1 To n
                    rv(i, j) = _
                      rng.Cells(i, j).Borders(xlEdgeLeft).ColorIndex
                Next j
            Next i
        Else
            rv = rng.Borders(xlEdgeLeft).ColorIndex
        End If
 
    Case "locked", "protect"  'from CELL
        If rar Then
            For i = 1 To m
                For j = 1 To n
                    rv(i, j) = -(rng.Cells(i, j).Locked)
                Next j
            Next i
        Else
            rv = -(rng.Locked)
        End If
 
    Case "mergearea"  'NOTE: returns Range addresses!
        If rar Then
            For i = 1 To m
                For j = 1 To n
                    rv(i, j) = rng.Cells(i, j).MergeArea.Address
                Next j
            Next i
        Else
            rv = rng.MergeArea.Address
        End If
 
    Case "mergecells"
        If rar Then
            For i = 1 To m
                For j = 1 To n
                    rv(i, j) = -(rng.Cells(i, j).MergeCells)
                Next j
            Next i
        Else
            rv = -(rng.MergeCells)
        End If
 
    Case "name"
        If rar Then
            For i = 1 To m
                For j = 1 To n
                    rv(i, j) = rng.Cells(i, j).Name
                Next j
            Next i
        Else
            rv = rng.Name
        End If
 
    Case "numberformat"
        If rar Then
            For i = 1 To m
                For j = 1 To n
                    rv(i, j) = rng.Cells(i, j).NumberFormat
                Next j
            Next i
        Else
            rv = rng.NumberFormat
        End If
 
    Case "numberformatlocal"
        If rar Then
            For i = 1 To m
                For j = 1 To n
                    rv(i, j) = rng.Cells(i, j).NumberFormatLocal
                Next j
            Next i
        Else
            rv = rng.NumberFormatLocal
        End If
 
    Case "orientation", "rotation"  'from later 123 versions
        If rar Then
            For i = 1 To m
                For j = 1 To n
                    rv(i, j) = rng.Cells(i, j).Orientation
                Next j
            Next i
        Else
            rv = rng.Orientation
        End If
 
    Case "parentheses"  'from CELL
    'Backwards compatibility w/123 - unnecessary
        If rar Then
            For i = 1 To m
                For j = 1 To n
                    rv(i, j) = Evaluate( _
                      "=CELL(""Parentheses""," & _
                      rng.Cells(i, j).Address(True, True, xlA1, True) & _
                      ")" _
                    )
                Next j
            Next i
        Else
            rv = Evaluate( _
              "=CELL(""Parentheses""," & _
              rng.Address(True, True, xlA1, True) & _
              ")" _
            )
        End If
 
    Case "pattern"  'from later 123 versions
        If rar Then
            For i = 1 To m
                For j = 1 To n
                    rv(i, j) = _
                      rng.Cells(i, j).Interior.Pattern - _
                      xlPatternNone
                Next j
            Next i
        Else
            rv = rng.Interior.Pattern - xlPatternNone
        End If
 
    Case "patterncolor"  'from later 123 versions
        If rar Then
            For i = 1 To m
                For j = 1 To n
                    rv(i, j) = _
                      rng.Cells(i, j).Interior.PatternColorIndex
                Next j
            Next i
        Else
            rv = rng.Interior.PatternColorIndex
        End If
 
    Case "prefix", "prefixcharacter"  'from CELL
    'Backwards compatibility w/123 - unnecessary
        If rar Then
            For i = 1 To m
                For j = 1 To n
                    rv(i, j) = Evaluate( _
                      "=CELL(""Prefix""," & _
                      rng.Cells(i, j).Address(True, True, xlA1, True) & _
                      ")" _
                    )
                Next j
            Next i
        Else
            rv = Evaluate( _
              "=CELL(""Prefix""," & _
              rng.Address(True, True, xlA1, True) & _
              ")" _
            )
        End If
 
    Case "rightborder"  'from later 123 versions
    'Note: many possible return values! wrap inside SIGN to test T/F
        If rar Then
            For i = 1 To m
                For j = 1 To n
                    rv(i, j) = _
                      rng.Cells(i, j).Borders(xlEdgeRight).LineStyle - _
                      xlLineStyleNone
                Next j
            Next i
        Else
            rv = rng.Borders(xlEdgeRight).LineStyle - xlLineStyleNone
        End If
 
    Case "rightbordercolor"  'from later 123 versions
        If rar Then
            For i = 1 To m
                For j = 1 To n
                    rv(i, j) = _
                      rng.Cells(i, j).Borders(xlEdgeRight).ColorIndex
                Next j
            Next i
        Else
            rv = rng.Borders(xlEdgeRight).ColorIndex
        End If
 
    Case "row"  'from CELL - pointless - use ROW instead!
        If rar Then
            For i = 1 To m
                For j = 1 To n
                    rv(i, j) = rng.Cells(i, j).Row
                Next j
            Next i
        Else
            rv = rng.Row
        End If
 
    Case "rowhidden"
        If rar Then
            For i = 1 To m
                For j = 1 To n
                    rv(i, j) = -(rng.Cells(i, j).EntireRow.Hidden)
                Next j
            Next i
        Else
            rv = -(rng.EntireRow.Hidden)
        End If
 
    Case "scrollarea"
    'Who needs consistency?! Why doesn't this return a Range object?
        t = ws.ScrollArea  'invariant!
 
        If rar Then
            For i = 1 To m
                For j = 1 To n
                    rv(i, j) = t
                Next j
            Next i
        Else
            rv = t
        End If
 
    Case "sheet", "worksheet"  'from later 123 versions - USEFUL!
        t = ws.Index  'invariant!
 
        If rar Then
            For i = 1 To m
                For j = 1 To n
                    rv(i, j) = t
                Next j
            Next i
        Else
            rv = t
        End If
 
    Case "sheetname", "worksheetname"  'from later 123 versions - USEFUL!
        t = ws.Name  'invariant
 
        If rar Then
            For i = 1 To m
                For j = 1 To n
                    rv(i, j) = t
                Next j
            Next i
        Else
            rv = t
        End If
 
    Case "sheetcount", "sheetscount", "worksheetcount", "worksheetscount"
        t = wb.Worksheets.Count  'invariant
 
        If rar Then
            For i = 1 To m
                For j = 1 To n
                    rv(i, j) = t
                Next j
            Next i
        Else
            rv = t
        End If
 
    Case "shrinktofit"
        If rar Then
            For i = 1 To m
                For j = 1 To n
                    rv(i, j) = -(rng.Cells(i, j).ShrinkToFit)
                Next j
            Next i
        Else
            rv = -(rng.ShrinkToFit)
        End If
 
    Case "stylename"
        If rar Then
            For i = 1 To m
                For j = 1 To n
                    rv(i, j) = rng.Cells(i, j).Style.Name
                Next j
            Next i
        Else
            rv = rng.Style.Name
        End If
 
    Case "text"  'USEFUL!
        If rar Then
            For i = 1 To m
                For j = 1 To n
                    rv(i, j) = rng.Cells(i, j).text
                Next j
            Next i
        Else
            rv = rng.text
        End If
 
    Case "textcolor"  'from later 123 versions - USEFUL!
        If rar Then
            For i = 1 To m
                For j = 1 To n
                    rv(i, j) = rng.Cells(i, j).Font.ColorIndex
                Next j
            Next i
        Else
            rv = rng.Font.ColorIndex
        End If
 
    Case "top"
        If rar Then
            For i = 1 To m
                For j = 1 To n
                    rv(i, j) = rng.Cells(i, j).Top
                Next j
            Next i
        Else
            rv = rng.Top
        End If
 
    Case "topborder"  'from later 123 versions
    'Note: many possible return values! wrap inside SIGN to test T/F
        If rar Then
            For i = 1 To m
                For j = 1 To n
                    rv(i, j) = _
                      rng.Cells(i, j).Borders(xlEdgeTop).LineStyle - _
                      xlLineStyleNone
                Next j
            Next i
        Else
            rv = rng.Borders(xlEdgeTop).LineStyle - xlLineStyleNone
        End If
 
    Case "topbordercolor"  'from later 123 versions
        If rar Then
            For i = 1 To m
                For j = 1 To n
                    rv(i, j) = _
                      rng.Cells(i, j).Borders(xlEdgeTop).ColorIndex
                Next j
            Next i
        Else
            rv = rng.Borders(xlEdgeTop).ColorIndex
        End If
 
    Case "underline"  'from later 123 versions - USEFUL!
    'Note: many possible return values! wrap inside SIGN to test T/F
        If rar Then
            For i = 1 To m
                For j = 1 To n
                    rv(i, j) = _
                      rng.Cells(i, j).Font.Underline - _
                      xlUnderlineStyleNone
                Next j
            Next i
        Else
            rv = rng.Font.Underline - xlUnderlineStyleNone
        End If
 
    Case "usedrange"  'NOTE: returns Range addresses!
        t = ws.UsedRange.Address  'invariant
 
        If rar Then
            For i = 1 To m
                For j = 1 To n
                    rv(i, j) = t
                Next j
            Next i
        Else
            rv = t
        End If
 
    Case "usestandardheight"
        If rar Then
            For i = 1 To m
                For j = 1 To n
                    rv(i, j) = -(rng.Cells(i, j).UseStandardHeight)
                Next j
            Next i
        Else
            rv = -(rng.UseStandardHeight)
        End If
 
    Case "usestandardwidth"
        If rar Then
            For i = 1 To m
                For j = 1 To n
                    rv(i, j) = -(rng.Cells(i, j).UseStandardWidth)
                Next j
            Next i
        Else
            rv = -(rng.UseStandardWidth)
        End If
 
    Case "valign", "verticalalignment"  'from later 123 versions
    'Note: different return values than 123. 0 = Bottom-aligned
        If rar Then
            For i = 1 To m
                For j = 1 To n
                    rv(i, j) = _
                      rng.Cells(i, j).VerticalAlignment - _
                      xlVAlignBottom
                Next j
            Next i
        Else
            rv = rng.VerticalAlignment - xlVAlignBottom
        End If
 
    Case "visible", "sheetvisible", "worksheetvisible"
        t = -(ws.Visible)  'invariant
 
        If rar Then
            For i = 1 To m
                For j = 1 To n
                    rv(i, j) = t
                Next j
            Next i
        Else
            rv = t
        End If
 
    Case "width", "columnwidth"  'from CELL
        If rar Then
            For i = 1 To m
                For j = 1 To n
                    rv(i, j) = rng.Cells(i, j).Width
                Next j
            Next i
        Else
            rv = rng.Width
        End If
 
    Case "workbookfullname"  'same as FileName in later 123 versions
        t = wb.FullName  'invariant
 
        If rar Then
            For i = 1 To m
                For j = 1 To n
                    rv(i, j) = t
                Next j
            Next i
        Else
            rv = t
        End If
 
    Case "workbookname"
        t = wb.Name  'invariant
 
        If rar Then
            For i = 1 To m
                For j = 1 To n
                    rv(i, j) = t
                Next j
            Next i
        Else
            rv = t
        End If
 
    Case "workbookpath"
        t = wb.path  'invariant
 
        If rar Then
            For i = 1 To m
                For j = 1 To n
                    rv(i, j) = t
                Next j
            Next i
        Else
            rv = t
        End If
 
    Case "wrap", "wraptext"  'from later 123 versions
        If rar Then
            For i = 1 To m
                For j = 1 To n
                    rv(i, j) = -(rng.Cells(i, j).WrapText)
                Next j
            Next i
        Else
            rv = -(rng.WrapText)
        End If
 
    Case Else  'invalid property/characteristic
        t = CVErr(xlErrValue)  'invariant
 
        If rar Then
            For i = 1 To m
                For j = 1 To n
                    rv(i, j) = t
                Next j
            Next i
        Else
            rv = t
        End If
 
    End Select
 
    ExtCell = rv
End Function

Macro IndirectEx() de Wilson So.

Code :

Sélectionner tout - Visualiser dans une fenêtre à part

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'------------------------------------
'Extended INDIRECT Function v1.0
'------------------------------------
'Copyright (c) 2009 Wilson So.
'E-mail: shwskm@yahoo.com.hk
'------------------------------------
'Credits:
'- Designed and written by Wilson So.
'- The 'CreateObject("Excel.Application")' trick was inspired by Harlan Grove's PULL function source code.
'------------------------------------
'This is an open source. You can freely redistribute and modify it, but please kindly give credit to the contributers.
'Please also kindly report any bugs/suggestions through e-mail or in the forums where I posted it.
'------------------------------------
'How to use:
'- Basically same as INDIRECT() in Excel - the same concept for the ref_text parameter.
'- To update the static memory for a particular reference,
'  type TRUE in the second parameter (just one of the IndirectEx() containing that reference)
'  and calculate it once.
'------------------------------------
'Features:
'- You can refer to the closed workbook data.
'- The retrieved closed workbook data will be stored in the static memory,
'  so in the next time, the closed workbook will not be opened again for fast retrieve.
'- A range instead of an array will be returned if the path is omitted in the ref_text,
'  so it still works fine if the user refers to an enormous array, e.g. "Sheet1!1:65536".
'- You can use it inside INDEX(), VLOOKUP(), MATCH() etc.
'- You can use it with OFFSET(), but only for opened workbook data.
'- The procedure will not blindly retrieve all the data as requested;
'  it will not retrieve data beyond the "Ctrl + End" cell, in order to keep the memory as small as possible.
'- #NUM! will be returned in case of lack of memory.
'- #REF! will be returned in case of a wrong path.
'- #VALUE! will be returned in case of other errors.
'------------------------------------
'Known issues:
'- Due to the use of SpecialCells(), #VALUE! will be returned if the worksheet for a closed workbook is protected.
'------------------------------------
 
Function IndirectEx(ref_text As String, Optional refresh_memory As Boolean = False) As Variant
    On Error GoTo ClearObject
 
    Dim RefName As String
    Dim SheetName As String
    Dim WBName As String
    Dim FolderName As String
 
    Dim vExcel As Object
    Dim vWB As Workbook
 
    Static dbOutput() As Variant
    Static dbKey() As String
    Static dbTotalOutput As Integer
    Dim dbIndex As Integer
 
    Dim UserEndRow As Long, UserEndCol As Integer
    Dim RealEndRow As Long, RealEndCol As Integer
    Dim EndRow As Long, EndCol As Integer
    Dim RangeHeight As Long, RangeWidth As Integer
 
    GetNames ref_text, RefName, SheetName, WBName, FolderName
 
    If dbTotalOutput = 0 Then
        ReDim dbOutput(1 To 1) As Variant
        ReDim dbKey(1 To 1) As String
    End If
 
    For i = 1 To dbTotalOutput
        If dbKey(i) = FolderName & WBName & "!" & SheetName & "!" & RefName Then
            dbIndex = i
        End If
    Next
 
    If dbIndex = 0 Or refresh_memory Then
        If dbIndex = 0 Then
            dbTotalOutput = dbTotalOutput + 1
            dbIndex = dbTotalOutput
            ReDim Preserve dbOutput(1 To dbTotalOutput) As Variant
            ReDim Preserve dbKey(1 To dbTotalOutput) As String
            dbKey(dbIndex) = FolderName & WBName & "!" & SheetName & "!" & RefName
        End If
        If FolderName = "" Then
            Set dbOutput(dbIndex) = Workbooks(WBName).Worksheets(SheetName).Range(RefName)
        ElseIf Dir(FolderName & WBName) <> "" Then
            Set vExcel = CreateObject("Excel.Application")
            Set vWB = vExcel.Workbooks.Open(FolderName & WBName)
            With vWB.Sheets(SheetName)
                On Error GoTo ClearObject
                UserEndRow = .Range(RefName).Row + .Range(RefName).Rows.count - 1
                UserEndCol = .Range(RefName).Column + .Range(RefName).Columns.count - 1
                RealEndRow = .Range("A1").SpecialCells(xlCellTypeLastCell).Row
                RealEndCol = .Range("A1").SpecialCells(xlCellTypeLastCell).Column
                EndRow = IIf(UserEndRow < RealEndRow, UserEndRow, RealEndRow)
                EndCol = IIf(UserEndCol < RealEndCol, UserEndCol, RealEndCol)
                RangeHeight = EndRow - .Range(RefName).Row + 1
                RangeWidth = EndCol - .Range(RefName).Column + 1
                On Error Resume Next
                dbOutput(dbIndex) = .Range(RefName).Resize(RangeHeight, RangeWidth).Value
                If Err.Number <> 0 Then
                    IndirectEx = CVErr(xlErrNum)
                    GoTo ClearObject
                End If
            End With
            On Error GoTo ClearObject
            vWB.Close False
            vExcel.Quit
            Set vExcel = Nothing
        Else
            IndirectEx = CVErr(xlErrRef)
            Exit Function
        End If
    End If
 
    If TypeOf dbOutput(dbIndex) Is Range Then
        Set IndirectEx = dbOutput(dbIndex)
    Else
        IndirectEx = dbOutput(dbIndex)
    End If
 
    Exit Function
 
ClearObject:
    On Error Resume Next
    If Not (vExcel Is Nothing) Then
        vWB.Close False
        vExcel.Quit
        Set vExcel = Nothing
    End If
End Function
 
Private Sub GetNames(ByVal ref_text As String, ByRef RefName As String, ByRef SheetName As String, ByRef WBName As String, ByRef FolderName As String)
    Dim P_e As Integer
    Dim P_b1 As Integer
    Dim P_b2 As Integer
    Dim P_s As Integer
 
    P_e = InStr(1, ref_text, "!")
    P_b1 = InStr(1, ref_text, "[")
    P_b2 = InStr(1, ref_text, "]")
    P_s = InStr(1, ref_text, ":\")
 
    If P_e = 0 Then
        RefName = ref_text
    Else
        RefName = Right$(ref_text, Len(ref_text) - P_e)
    End If
    RefName = Replace$(RefName, "$", "")
 
    If P_e = 0 Then
        SheetName = Application.Caller.Parent.Name
    ElseIf P_b1 = 0 Then
        SheetName = Left$(ref_text, P_e - 1)
    Else
        SheetName = Mid$(ref_text, P_b2 + 1, P_e - P_b2 - 1)
    End If
    SheetName = Replace$(SheetName, "'", "")
 
    If P_b1 = 0 Then
        WBName = Application.Caller.Parent.Parent.Name
    Else
        WBName = Mid$(ref_text, P_b1 + 1, P_b2 - P_b1 - 1)
    End If
 
    If P_s = 0 Then
        FolderName = ""
    Else
        FolderName = Left$(ref_text, P_b1 - 1)
    End If
    If Left$(FolderName, 1) = "'" Then FolderName = Right$(FolderName, Len(FolderName) - 1)
End Sub

[Daniel.C]

Bonjour,

Je n'ai pas décortiqué le roman que tu publies. Je suppose que ça signifie que tu crées l'instance d'Excel à l'ouverture du classeur contenant la macro, en mettant dans le module "ThisWorkbook" la macro :

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Private Sub Workbook_Open()
   Set vExcel = CreateObject("Excel.Application")
End Sub

[AutoDiDev]

Bonjour,

J'ai essayé la solution que vous me proposez et elle ne fonctionne pas.
Je vais essayé de faire court vu que personnes n'aime lire des romans, et personnes n'aime les écrire pour rien

Vous trouverez en PJ mes 2 fichiers de test. La macro fonctionne correctement mais est très lente de base.
En déclarant

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Private Sub Workbook_Open()
   Set vExcel = CreateObject("Excel.Application")
End Sub

et en mettant en commentaire la ligne identique dans la macro principale, la formule IndirectEx() me renvoie 0.

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  ElseIf Dir(FolderName & WBName) <> "" Then
            Set vExcel = CreateObject("Excel.Application") 'ligne a mettre en commentaire
 
            Set vWB = vExcel.Workbooks.Open(FolderName & WBName)

Quelqu'un aurait-il une solution autre que celle de Daniel.C ?

Merci par avance

Source.xlsx

test.xlsm

[Daniel.C]

Bonjour,

Je me mettrais des claques ! Il faut bien sûr déclarer "vExcel" en tant que variable publique dans un module standard, sinon la variable ne dure que jusqu'à la fin de la macro :

Mets :

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Public vExcel As Object

en tête d'un module standard.

[AutoDiDev]

Bonjour,

Tout d'abord, merci pour votre réponse

J'ai donc fait:

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Public vExcel As Object

au début de mon module 1 (avant le début de ma macro)

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Private Sub Workbook_Open()
   Set vExcel = CreateObject("Excel.Application")
End Sub

Dans mon ThisWorkBook

Et j'ai mis en commentaire la ligne

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Set vExcel = CreateObject("Excel.Application") 'ligne a mettre en commentaire

Dans ma macro.

Malheureusement, après ces modifications, la formule IndirectEx() me renvoie 0 (alors qu'elle fonctionne si je ne fait aucune modification).
Ai-je loupé quelque chose dans vos explications ?

[Daniel.C]

Dans le module ThisWorkbook, tu conserves la macro :

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Private Sub Workbook_Open()
   Set vExcel = CreateObject("Excel.Application")
End Sub

Pour la variable, c'est OK. Le fait de déclarer vExcel comme variable publique permet son utilisation tant qu'elle n'est pas effacée.

[AutoDiDev]

Je suis désolé, mais je ne comprend pas ce que vous me demandez de faire dans votre dernier message.

A l'heure actuelle, Thisworkbook contient :

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Private Sub Workbook_Open()
   Set vExcel = CreateObject("Excel.Application")
End Sub

Ma macro est dans le module 1, la déclaration de la variable publique vExcel est également dans le module 1 (c'est la première ligne de mon module).

Et avec tout cela, quand j'essaye d'utiliser IndirectEx() dans mon classeur, la formule me renvoie 0 alors qu'elle est censé me renvoyer quelque chose.

Ou est ce que je me suis loupé pour que cela ne fonctionne pas ?

[Daniel.C]

Conserve les modifs telles que je te les ai données et modifie la fonction :

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Function IndirectEx(ref_text As String, Optional refresh_memory As Boolean = False) As Variant
    On Error GoTo ClearObject
 
    Dim RefName As String
    Dim SheetName As String
    Dim WBName As String
    Dim FolderName As String
 
    Dim vExcel As Object
    Dim vWB As Workbook
 
    Static dbOutput() As Variant
    Static dbKey() As String
    Static dbTotalOutput As Integer
    Dim dbIndex As Integer
 
    Dim UserEndRow As Long, UserEndCol As Integer
    Dim RealEndRow As Long, RealEndCol As Integer
    Dim EndRow As Long, EndCol As Integer
    Dim RangeHeight As Long, RangeWidth As Integer
 
    GetNames ref_text, RefName, SheetName, WBName, FolderName
 
    If dbTotalOutput = 0 Then
        ReDim dbOutput(1 To 1) As Variant
        ReDim dbKey(1 To 1) As String
    End If
 
    For i = 1 To dbTotalOutput
        If dbKey(i) = FolderName & WBName & "!" & SheetName & "!" & RefName Then
            dbIndex = i
        End If
    Next
 
    If dbIndex = 0 Or refresh_memory Then
        If dbIndex = 0 Then
            dbTotalOutput = dbTotalOutput + 1
            dbIndex = dbTotalOutput
            ReDim Preserve dbOutput(1 To dbTotalOutput) As Variant
            ReDim Preserve dbKey(1 To dbTotalOutput) As String
            dbKey(dbIndex) = FolderName & WBName & "!" & SheetName & "!" & RefName
        End If
        If FolderName = "" Then
            Set dbOutput(dbIndex) = Workbooks(WBName).Worksheets(SheetName).Range(RefName)
        ElseIf Dir(FolderName & WBName) <> "" Then
'            Set vExcel = CreateObject("Excel.Application") 'ligne a modifier
 
            Set vWB = vExcel.Workbooks.Open(FolderName & WBName)
            With vWB.Sheets(SheetName)
                On Error GoTo ClearObject
                UserEndRow = .Range(RefName).Row + .Range(RefName).Rows.count - 1
                UserEndCol = .Range(RefName).Column + .Range(RefName).Columns.count - 1
                RealEndRow = .Range("A1").SpecialCells(xlCellTypeLastCell).Row
                RealEndCol = .Range("A1").SpecialCells(xlCellTypeLastCell).Column
                EndRow = IIf(UserEndRow < RealEndRow, UserEndRow, RealEndRow)
                EndCol = IIf(UserEndCol < RealEndCol, UserEndCol, RealEndCol)
                RangeHeight = EndRow - .Range(RefName).Row + 1
                RangeWidth = EndCol - .Range(RefName).Column + 1
                On Error Resume Next
                dbOutput(dbIndex) = .Range(RefName).Resize(RangeHeight, RangeWidth).Value
                If Err.Number <> 0 Then
                    IndirectEx = CVErr(xlErrNum)
                    GoTo ClearObject
                End If
            End With
            On Error GoTo ClearObject
            vWB.Close False
            vExcel.Quit
            Set vExcel = Nothing
        Else
            IndirectEx = CVErr(xlErrRef)
            Exit Function
        End If
    End If
 
    If TypeOf dbOutput(dbIndex) Is Range Then
        Set IndirectEx = dbOutput(dbIndex)
    Else
        IndirectEx = dbOutput(dbIndex)
    End If
 
    Exit Function
 
ClearObject:
    On Error Resume Next
    If Not (vExcel Is Nothing) Then
        vWB.Close False
        vExcel.Quit
        Set vExcel = Nothing
    End If
End Function

J'obtiens, en colonne A :

[AutoDiDev]

Merci pour votre retour.

alors je suis sincèrement désolé, mais je n'y arrive pas. Donc je suis reparti de zéro puis j'ai mis la macro workbook_open dans ThisWorkBook, j'ai créé un module ou j'ai déclaré vExcel en publique et j'ai copier coller la macroq ue vous avez modifié (je n'ai pas remarqué les modifications mis à part la mise en commentaire du Set vExcel.

Si ça à fonctionné chez vous, je ne comprends pas ce que j'ai mal fait pour que ça ne fonctionne pas chez moi

J'espère que vous pourrez m'aider à éclaircir la situation.

en image :





et voici la totalité du code contenu dans le module 1:

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Public vExcel As Object
 
'------------------------------------
'Extended INDIRECT Function v1.0
'------------------------------------
'Copyright (c) 2009 Wilson So.
'E-mail: shwskm@yahoo.com.hk
'------------------------------------
'Credits:
'- Designed and written by Wilson So.
'- The 'CreateObject("Excel.Application")' trick was inspired by Harlan Grove's PULL function source code.
'------------------------------------
'This is an open source. You can freely redistribute and modify it, but please kindly give credit to the contributers.
'Please also kindly report any bugs/suggestions through e-mail or in the forums where I posted it.
'------------------------------------
'How to use:
'- Basically same as INDIRECT() in Excel - the same concept for the ref_text parameter.
'- To update the static memory for a particular reference,
'  type TRUE in the second parameter (just one of the IndirectEx() containing that reference)
'  and calculate it once.
'------------------------------------
'Features:
'- You can refer to the closed workbook data.
'- The retrieved closed workbook data will be stored in the static memory,
'  so in the next time, the closed workbook will not be opened again for fast retrieve.
'- A range instead of an array will be returned if the path is omitted in the ref_text,
'  so it still works fine if the user refers to an enormous array, e.g. "Sheet1!1:65536".
'- You can use it inside INDEX(), VLOOKUP(), MATCH() etc.
'- You can use it with OFFSET(), but only for opened workbook data.
'- The procedure will not blindly retrieve all the data as requested;
'  it will not retrieve data beyond the "Ctrl + End" cell, in order to keep the memory as small as possible.
'- #NUM! will be returned in case of lack of memory.
'- #REF! will be returned in case of a wrong path.
'- #VALUE! will be returned in case of other errors.
'------------------------------------
'Known issues:
'- Due to the use of SpecialCells(), #VALUE! will be returned if the worksheet for a closed workbook is protected.
'------------------------------------
 
Function IndirectEx(ref_text As String, Optional refresh_memory As Boolean = False) As Variant
    On Error GoTo ClearObject
 
    Dim RefName As String
    Dim SheetName As String
    Dim WBName As String
    Dim FolderName As String
 
    Dim vExcel As Object
    Dim vWB As Workbook
 
    Static dbOutput() As Variant
    Static dbKey() As String
    Static dbTotalOutput As Integer
    Dim dbIndex As Integer
 
    Dim UserEndRow As Long, UserEndCol As Integer
    Dim RealEndRow As Long, RealEndCol As Integer
    Dim EndRow As Long, EndCol As Integer
    Dim RangeHeight As Long, RangeWidth As Integer
 
    GetNames ref_text, RefName, SheetName, WBName, FolderName
 
    If dbTotalOutput = 0 Then
        ReDim dbOutput(1 To 1) As Variant
        ReDim dbKey(1 To 1) As String
    End If
 
    For i = 1 To dbTotalOutput
        If dbKey(i) = FolderName & WBName & "!" & SheetName & "!" & RefName Then
            dbIndex = i
        End If
    Next
 
    If dbIndex = 0 Or refresh_memory Then
        If dbIndex = 0 Then
            dbTotalOutput = dbTotalOutput + 1
            dbIndex = dbTotalOutput
            ReDim Preserve dbOutput(1 To dbTotalOutput) As Variant
            ReDim Preserve dbKey(1 To dbTotalOutput) As String
            dbKey(dbIndex) = FolderName & WBName & "!" & SheetName & "!" & RefName
        End If
        If FolderName = "" Then
            Set dbOutput(dbIndex) = Workbooks(WBName).Worksheets(SheetName).Range(RefName)
        ElseIf Dir(FolderName & WBName) <> "" Then
'            Set vExcel = CreateObject("Excel.Application") 'ligne a modifier
 
            Set vWB = vExcel.Workbooks.Open(FolderName & WBName)
            With vWB.Sheets(SheetName)
                On Error GoTo ClearObject
                UserEndRow = .Range(RefName).Row + .Range(RefName).Rows.Count - 1
                UserEndCol = .Range(RefName).Column + .Range(RefName).Columns.Count - 1
                RealEndRow = .Range("A1").SpecialCells(xlCellTypeLastCell).Row
                RealEndCol = .Range("A1").SpecialCells(xlCellTypeLastCell).Column
                EndRow = IIf(UserEndRow < RealEndRow, UserEndRow, RealEndRow)
                EndCol = IIf(UserEndCol < RealEndCol, UserEndCol, RealEndCol)
                RangeHeight = EndRow - .Range(RefName).Row + 1
                RangeWidth = EndCol - .Range(RefName).Column + 1
                On Error Resume Next
                dbOutput(dbIndex) = .Range(RefName).Resize(RangeHeight, RangeWidth).Value
                If Err.Number <> 0 Then
                    IndirectEx = CVErr(xlErrNum)
                    GoTo ClearObject
                End If
            End With
            On Error GoTo ClearObject
            vWB.Close False
            vExcel.Quit
            Set vExcel = Nothing
        Else
            IndirectEx = CVErr(xlErrRef)
            Exit Function
        End If
    End If
 
    If TypeOf dbOutput(dbIndex) Is Range Then
        Set IndirectEx = dbOutput(dbIndex)
    Else
        IndirectEx = dbOutput(dbIndex)
    End If
 
    Exit Function
 
ClearObject:
    On Error Resume Next
    If Not (vExcel Is Nothing) Then
        vWB.Close False
        vExcel.Quit
        Set vExcel = Nothing
    End If
End Function
 
Private Sub GetNames(ByVal ref_text As String, ByRef RefName As String, ByRef SheetName As String, ByRef WBName As String, ByRef FolderName As String)
    Dim P_e As Integer
    Dim P_b1 As Integer
    Dim P_b2 As Integer
    Dim P_s As Integer
 
    P_e = InStr(1, ref_text, "!")
    P_b1 = InStr(1, ref_text, "[")
    P_b2 = InStr(1, ref_text, "]")
    P_s = InStr(1, ref_text, ":\")
 
    If P_e = 0 Then
        RefName = ref_text
    Else
        RefName = Right$(ref_text, Len(ref_text) - P_e)
    End If
    RefName = Replace$(RefName, "$", "")
 
    If P_e = 0 Then
        SheetName = Application.Caller.Parent.Name
    ElseIf P_b1 = 0 Then
        SheetName = Left$(ref_text, P_e - 1)
    Else
        SheetName = Mid$(ref_text, P_b2 + 1, P_e - P_b2 - 1)
    End If
    SheetName = Replace$(SheetName, "'", "")
 
    If P_b1 = 0 Then
        WBName = Application.Caller.Parent.Parent.Name
    Else
        WBName = Mid$(ref_text, P_b1 + 1, P_b2 - P_b1 - 1)
    End If
 
    If P_s = 0 Then
        FolderName = ""
    Else
        FolderName = Left$(ref_text, P_b1 - 1)
    End If
    If Left$(FolderName, 1) = "'" Then FolderName = Right$(FolderName, Len(FolderName) - 1)
End Sub

[Daniel.C]

Essaie en remplaçant le code :

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Function IndirectEx(ref_text As String, Optional refresh_memory As Boolean = False) As Variant
'    On Error GoTo ClearObject
 
    Dim RefName As String
    Dim SheetName As String
    Dim WBName As String
    Dim FolderName As String
 
'    Dim vExcel As Object
    Dim vWB As Workbook
 
    Static dbOutput() As Variant
    Static dbKey() As String
    Static dbTotalOutput As Integer
    Dim dbIndex As Integer
 
    Dim UserEndRow As Long, UserEndCol As Integer
    Dim RealEndRow As Long, RealEndCol As Integer
    Dim EndRow As Long, EndCol As Integer
    Dim RangeHeight As Long, RangeWidth As Integer
 
    GetNames ref_text, RefName, SheetName, WBName, FolderName
 
    If dbTotalOutput = 0 Then
        ReDim dbOutput(1 To 1) As Variant
        ReDim dbKey(1 To 1) As String
    End If
 
    For i = 1 To dbTotalOutput
        If dbKey(i) = FolderName & WBName & "!" & SheetName & "!" & RefName Then
            dbIndex = i
        End If
    Next
 
    If dbIndex = 0 Or refresh_memory Then
        If dbIndex = 0 Then
            dbTotalOutput = dbTotalOutput + 1
            dbIndex = dbTotalOutput
            ReDim Preserve dbOutput(1 To dbTotalOutput) As Variant
            ReDim Preserve dbKey(1 To dbTotalOutput) As String
            dbKey(dbIndex) = FolderName & WBName & "!" & SheetName & "!" & RefName
        End If
        If FolderName = "" Then
            Set dbOutput(dbIndex) = Workbooks(WBName).Worksheets(SheetName).Range(RefName)
        ElseIf Dir(FolderName & WBName) <> "" Then
'            Set vExcel = CreateObject("Excel.Application") 'ligne a modifier
 
            Set vWB = vExcel.Workbooks.Open(FolderName & WBName)
            With vWB.Sheets(SheetName)
                On Error GoTo ClearObject
                UserEndRow = .Range(RefName).Row + .Range(RefName).Rows.count - 1
                UserEndCol = .Range(RefName).Column + .Range(RefName).Columns.count - 1
                RealEndRow = .Range("A1").SpecialCells(xlCellTypeLastCell).Row
                RealEndCol = .Range("A1").SpecialCells(xlCellTypeLastCell).Column
                EndRow = IIf(UserEndRow < RealEndRow, UserEndRow, RealEndRow)
                EndCol = IIf(UserEndCol < RealEndCol, UserEndCol, RealEndCol)
                RangeHeight = EndRow - .Range(RefName).Row + 1
                RangeWidth = EndCol - .Range(RefName).Column + 1
                On Error Resume Next
                dbOutput(dbIndex) = .Range(RefName).Resize(RangeHeight, RangeWidth).Value
                If Err.Number <> 0 Then
                    IndirectEx = CVErr(xlErrNum)
                    GoTo ClearObject
                End If
            End With
            On Error GoTo ClearObject
            vWB.Close False
'            vExcel.Quit
'            Set vExcel = Nothing
        Else
            IndirectEx = CVErr(xlErrRef)
            Exit Function
        End If
    End If
 
    If TypeOf dbOutput(dbIndex) Is Range Then
        Set IndirectEx = dbOutput(dbIndex)
    Else
        IndirectEx = dbOutput(dbIndex)
    End If
 
    Exit Function
 
ClearObject:
    On Error Resume Next
    If Not (vExcel Is Nothing) Then
        vWB.Close False
'        vExcel.Quit
'        Set vExcel = Nothing
    End If
End Function
 
Private Sub GetNames(ByVal ref_text As String, ByRef RefName As String, ByRef SheetName As String, ByRef WBName As String, ByRef FolderName As String)
    Dim P_e As Integer
    Dim P_b1 As Integer
    Dim P_b2 As Integer
    Dim P_s As Integer
 
    P_e = InStr(1, ref_text, "!")
    P_b1 = InStr(1, ref_text, "[")
    P_b2 = InStr(1, ref_text, "]")
    P_s = InStr(1, ref_text, ":\")
 
    If P_e = 0 Then
        RefName = ref_text
    Else
        RefName = Right$(ref_text, Len(ref_text) - P_e)
    End If
    RefName = Replace$(RefName, "$", "")
 
    If P_e = 0 Then
        SheetName = Application.Caller.Parent.Name
    ElseIf P_b1 = 0 Then
        SheetName = Left$(ref_text, P_e - 1)
    Else
        SheetName = Mid$(ref_text, P_b2 + 1, P_e - P_b2 - 1)
    End If
    SheetName = Replace$(SheetName, "'", "")
 
    If P_b1 = 0 Then
        WBName = Application.Caller.Parent.Parent.Name
    Else
        WBName = Mid$(ref_text, P_b1 + 1, P_b2 - P_b1 - 1)
    End If
 
    If P_s = 0 Then
        FolderName = ""
    Else
        FolderName = Left$(ref_text, P_b1 - 1)
    End If
    If Left$(FolderName, 1) = "'" Then FolderName = Right$(FolderName, Len(FolderName) - 1)
End Sub

[AutoDiDev]

Bonjour,

Je viens à l'instant de tester votre solution, et ça avance ! J'ai maintenant des #VALEUR à la place des 0 mais c'est une bonne nouvelle, ca à changé par rapport à hier !
En revanche, la macro ne me renvoie rien d'autre que les #VALEUR.

Je vais finir par penser qu'il est impossible de modifier cette fonction IndirectEx()

En tout cas, merci pour votre aide Daniel.C, et si vous avez d'autres idées, je suis preneur !

Bonne journée

[AlainTech]

Bonjour,

Je n'ai pas fait de test mais je n'ai pas compris le but de créer une instance d'Excel alors qu'on est déjà dans l'application.

De plus, je ne vois pas d'Application.Volatile. Utile quand une fonction est utilisée dans une formule Excel.

[AutoDiDev]

Bonjour,

Excusez moi, n'étant pas doué en VBA, en quoi peut me servire ce que vous dites AlainTech ?
Par rapport à ce que vous dites, auriez-vous vue une possible solution ?

Bonne journée,

[AlainTech]

Bonjour,

J'ai compris pourquoi lancer une 2ème instance d'Excel.
Il est impossible d'ouvrir un classeur dans l'instance en cours car une cellule est en mode édition.
Je continuerai les tests dès que j'aurai du temps. Si personne d'autre ne trouve de solution entretemps...

[Daniel.C]

Bonjour,

En recopiant le tout dans un nouveau classeur :

test2.xlsm

[LePrinceCeleste]

Bonjour,

En recopiant le tout dans un nouveau classeur :

test2.xlsm

Bonjour Daniel,

Désolé de déterrer le sujet.

J'ai regardé le fichier "test2.xlsm" que vous avez joint.

Toutefois, il ne résout pas le problème. On obtient toujours des 0 en retour.

Les fonctions Pull() et IndirectEx() fonctionnent toutes les deux bien en effet. Toutefois, à l'ouverture du fichier, rien que pour ces quelques lignes, ça un peu plus d'une minute à ouvrir (Et Excel semble crasher un instant).

Serait il possible de résoudre ce problème de lenteur?

D'avance merci @tous!

[LePrinceCeleste]

Bonjour @toute l'équipe!

Une petite relance svp

[LePrinceCeleste]

Up

[LePrinceCeleste]

Personne?