capture video directX9

**Tsunamis** · 17/11/2004, 15h58

Bonjour,
Je travaille sur de l acquisition WDM (source webcam ou autre) avec directX9 et je cherche a créer un fichier AVI qui contient le résultat de la capture.
Je me base sur un exemple fourni dans la doc directx9 (playcap, dvapp, et amcap).
Cependant, meme si j ai l impression de bien suivre la procédure, et que par le biais de status, on me confirme dans un fichier de debug :

Captured 57 frames in 2.2 sec (0 dropped): 25.4 fps 5.855 Meg/sec
Captured 58 frames in 2.4 sec (0 dropped): 24.0 fps 5.540 Meg/sec
Captured 118 frames in 4.1 sec (0 dropped): 28.1 fps 6.482 Meg/sec
Captured 118 frames in 4.2 sec (0 dropped): 27.6 fps 6.362 Meg/sec
Captured 118 frames in 4.1 sec (0 dropped): 28.2 fps 6.508 Meg/sec
Captured 118 frames in 4.2 sec (0 dropped): 27.8 fps 6.409 Meg/sec
Captured 149 frames in 5.2 sec (0 dropped): 28.5 fps 6.585 Meg/sec
Captured 149 frames in 6.7 sec (0 dropped): 22.1 fps 5.111 Meg/sec
Captured 148 frames in 5.1 sec (0 dropped): 28.4 fps 6.561 Meg/sec
Captured 148 frames in 5.1 sec (1 dropped): 28.4 fps 6.563 Meg/sec
Captured 88 frames in 3.2 sec (0 dropped): 26.9 fps 6.209 Meg/sec
Captured 87 frames in 3.2 sec (0 dropped): 26.6 fps 6.139 Meg/sec

Ou une ligne correspond a une tentative de capture, ce qui donc est encourageant puisque la capture s opere bien.
Le fichier AVI créé ne contient rien.

pourtant j alloue bien la taille de mon fichier:

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// pre-allocate the capture file
//
BOOL AllocCaptureFile(HWND hWnd)
{
    USES_CONVERSION;
 
    // we'll get into an infinite loop in the dlg proc setting a value
    if(gcap.szCaptureFile[0] == 0)
        return FALSE;
 
    /*
    * show the allocate file space dialog to encourage
    * the user to pre-allocate space
    */
        BOOL f = MakeBuilder();
        if(!f)
            return FALSE;
 
        if(gcap.pBuilder->AllocCapFile(T2W(gcap.szCaptureFile),
            (DWORDLONG)gcap.wCapFileSize * 1024L * 1024L) != NOERROR)
        {
            MessageBox(hWnd, TEXT("Error"),
                       TEXT("Failed to pre-allocate capture file space"),
                       MB_OK | MB_ICONEXCLAMATION);
            return FALSE;
        }
        return TRUE;
}

Je construis bien mon graph de capture

Code :

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// build the capture graph
//  File name is defined in gcap.szCaptureFile
BOOL CVideoWnd::BuildCaptureGraph2(CString imagFichier)
{
    USES_CONVERSION;
    HRESULT hr;
    BOOL f;
    AM_MEDIA_TYPE *pmt=0;
 
    if(gcap.fCaptureGraphBuilt)
        return TRUE;
    if(gcap.fCapturing || gcap.fPreviewing)// we're running
        return FALSE;
    if(gcap.pVCap == NULL)// We don't have the necessary capture filters
        return FALSE;
    // if(gcap.pACap == NULL && gcap.fCapAudio) return FALSE;
 
    // no capture file name yet... we need one first
    if(gcap.szCaptureFile[0] == 0) {
        f = SetCaptureFile2(m_hWnd,imagFichier);
        if(!f) return 0;
    }
    // we already have another graph built... tear down the old one
    if(gcap.fPreviewGraphBuilt)
        TearDownGraph();
 
    //
    // We need a rendering section that will write the capture file out in AVI
    // file format
    //
 
    GUID guid = MEDIASUBTYPE_Avi;
    hr = gcap.pBuilder->SetOutputFileName(&guid, T2W(gcap.szCaptureFile),
                                          &gcap.pRender, &gcap.pSink);
    if(hr != NOERROR) {
        // ErrMsg(TEXT("Cannot set output file"));
        goto SetupCaptureFail;
    }
 
    // Now tell the AVIMUX to write out AVI files that old apps can read properly.
    // If we don't, most apps won't be able to tell where the keyframes are,
    // slowing down editing considerably
    // Doing this will cause one seek (over the area the index will go) when
    // you capture past 1 Gig, but that's no big deal.
    // NOTE: This is on by default, so it's not necessary to turn it on
 
    // Also, set the proper MASTER STREAM
 
    hr = gcap.pRender->QueryInterface(IID_IConfigAviMux, (void **)&gcap.pConfigAviMux);
    if(hr == NOERROR && gcap.pConfigAviMux)
    {
        gcap.pConfigAviMux->SetOutputCompatibilityIndex(FALSE);
 
    }
 
    //
    // Render the video capture and preview pins - even if the capture filter only
    // has a capture pin (and no preview pin) this should work... because the
    // capture graph builder will use a smart tee filter to provide both capture
    // and preview.  We don't have to worry.  It will just work.
    //
 
    // NOTE that we try to render the interleaved pin before the video pin, because
    // if BOTH exist, it's a DV filter and the only way to get the audio is to use
    // the interleaved pin.  Using the Video pin on a DV filter is only useful if
    // you don't want the audio.
 
    hr = gcap.pBuilder->RenderStream(&PIN_CATEGORY_CAPTURE,
                                     &MEDIATYPE_Interleaved,
                                     gcap.pVCap, NULL, gcap.pRender);
    if(hr != NOERROR)
    {
        hr = gcap.pBuilder->RenderStream(&PIN_CATEGORY_CAPTURE,
                                         &MEDIATYPE_Video,
                                         gcap.pVCap, NULL, gcap.pRender);
        if(hr != NOERROR) {
            // ErrMsg(TEXT("Cannot render video capture stream"));
            goto SetupCaptureFail;
        }
    }
 
    if(gcap.fWantPreview)
    {
        hr = gcap.pBuilder->RenderStream(&PIN_CATEGORY_PREVIEW, &MEDIATYPE_Interleaved, 
                                        gcap.pVCap, NULL, NULL);
        if(hr == VFW_S_NOPREVIEWPIN) {
            // preview was faked up for us using the (only) capture pin
            gcap.fPreviewFaked = TRUE;
        }
        else if(hr != S_OK) {
            hr = gcap.pBuilder->RenderStream(&PIN_CATEGORY_PREVIEW, &MEDIATYPE_Video, 
                                             gcap.pVCap, NULL, NULL);
            if(hr == VFW_S_NOPREVIEWPIN) {
                // preview was faked up for us using the (only) capture pin
                gcap.fPreviewFaked = TRUE;
            }
            else if(hr != S_OK) {
                // ErrMsg(TEXT("Cannot render video preview stream"));
                goto SetupCaptureFail;
            }
        }
    }
 
    //
    // Render the closed captioning pin? It could be a CC or a VBI category pin,
    // depending on the capture driver
    //
	if(gcap.fCapCC)
    {
		hr = gcap.pBuilder->RenderStream(&PIN_CATEGORY_CC, NULL,
										 gcap.pVCap, NULL, gcap.pRender);
		if(hr != NOERROR)
		{
			hr = gcap.pBuilder->RenderStream(&PIN_CATEGORY_VBI, NULL,
											 gcap.pVCap, NULL, gcap.pRender);
			if(hr != NOERROR) {
				// ErrMsg(TEXT("Cannot render closed captioning"));
				// so what? goto SetupCaptureFail;
			}
		}
		// To preview and capture VBI at the same time, we can call this twice
		if(gcap.fWantPreview) {
			hr = gcap.pBuilder->RenderStream(&PIN_CATEGORY_VBI, NULL,
											 gcap.pVCap, NULL, NULL);
		}
	}
    //
    // Get the preview window to be a child of our app's window
    //
 
    // This will find the IVideoWindow interface on the renderer.  It is 
    // important to ask the filtergraph for this interface... do NOT use
    // ICaptureGraphBuilder2::FindInterface, because the filtergraph needs to
    // know we own the window so it can give us display changed messages, etc.
	if(gcap.fWantPreview)
    {
		hr = gcap.pFg->QueryInterface(IID_IVideoWindow, (void **)&gcap.pVW);
		if(hr != NOERROR && gcap.fWantPreview) {
			// ErrMsg(TEXT("This graph cannot preview"));
		}
		else if(hr == NOERROR)
		{
			gcap.pVW->put_Owner((OAHWND)m_hWnd);    // We own the window now
			gcap.pVW->put_WindowStyle(WS_CHILD);    // you are now a child
 
			// give the preview window all our space but where the status bar is
			gcap.pVW->SetWindowPosition(rectVideo.left, rectVideo.top, rectVideo.Width(), rectVideo.Height()); // be this big
			gcap.pVW->put_Visible(OATRUE);
		}
	}
    // now tell it what frame rate to capture at.  Just find the format it
    // is capturing with, and leave everything alone but change the frame rate
    hr = gcap.fUseFrameRate ? E_FAIL : NOERROR;
    if(gcap.pVSC && gcap.fUseFrameRate) {
        hr = gcap.pVSC->GetFormat(&pmt);
        if(hr == NOERROR) {// DV capture does not use a VIDEOINFOHEADER
            if(pmt->formattype == FORMAT_VideoInfo) {
                VIDEOINFOHEADER *pvi = (VIDEOINFOHEADER *)pmt->pbFormat;
                pvi->AvgTimePerFrame = (LONGLONG)(10000000 / gcap.FrameRate);
                hr = gcap.pVSC->SetFormat(pmt);
            }
            DeleteMediaType(pmt);
        }
    }
    // if(hr != NOERROR) ErrMsg(TEXT("Cannot set frame rate for capture"));
 
    // now ask the filtergraph to tell us when something is completed or aborted
    // (EC_COMPLETE, EC_USERABORT, EC_ERRORABORT).  This is how we will find out
    // if the disk gets full while capturing
    // hr = gcap.pFg->QueryInterface(IID_IMediaEventEx, (void **)&gcap.pME);
    // if(hr == NOERROR) gcap.pME->SetNotifyWindow((OAHWND)m_hWnd, WM_FGNOTIFY, 0);
 
    // potential debug output - what the graph looks like
    // DumpGraph(gcap.pFg, 1);
 
    // Add our graph to the running object table, which will allow
    // the GraphEdit application to "spy" on our graph
#ifdef _DEBUG
    hr = AddGraphToRot(gcap.pFg, &gdwGraphRegister);
    if(FAILED(hr)) {
        // ErrMsg(TEXT("Failed to register filter graph with ROT!  hr=0x%x"), hr);
        gdwGraphRegister = 0;
    }
#endif
 
    // All done.
    gcap.fCaptureGraphBuilt = TRUE;
    return TRUE;
 
SetupCaptureFail:
    TearDownGraph();
    return FALSE;
}

Comme on peut le voir ci dessus, le fichier est bien paramétré pour l'AVI (je cherche pas a gérer le MPEG, ce qui simplifie un peu le code et je gere par l audio ce qui simplifie aussi).

Finalement voici ma méthode de setCaptureFile:

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BOOL SetCaptureFile2(HWND hWnd,CString imagFichier)
{
 
 
	   USES_CONVERSION;
 
		char path[100];
		sprintf(path,"%s",imagFichier);
		LPTSTR pszName = gcap.szCaptureFile;;
		LPTSTR p;
		TCHAR  szFileName[_MAX_PATH];
		TCHAR  szBuffer[_MAX_PATH] ;
		// start with capture file as current file name
		szFileName[0] = 0;
		lstrcpyn(szFileName, gcap.szCaptureFile, NUMELMS(szFileName));
 
		// Get just the path info
		// Terminate the full path at the last backslash
		lstrcpyn(szBuffer, szFileName, NUMELMS(szBuffer));
		for(p = szBuffer + lstrlen(szBuffer); p > szBuffer; p--) {
			if(*p == '\\') {
				*(p+1) = '\0';
				break;
			}
		}
		szBuffer[_MAX_PATH-1] = 0;  // Null-terminate
 
 
        // We have a capture file name
		lstrcpyn(szFileName,path, _MAX_PATH);
        lstrcpyn(pszName, szFileName, _MAX_PATH);
		lstrcpyn(gcap.szCaptureFile , pszName,_MAX_PATH);
        // If this is a new file, then invite the user to
        // allocate some space
#ifdef UNICODE
        // Convert Multibyte string to ANSI
        char szCaptureFile[STR_MAX_LENGTH];
        int rc = WideCharToMultiByte(CP_ACP, 0, gcap.szCaptureFile, -1, 
                                     szCaptureFile, STR_MAX_LENGTH, NULL, NULL);
#else
        TCHAR *szCaptureFile = gcap.szCaptureFile;
#endif
 
 
 
 
        // bring up dialog, and set new file size
        BOOL f = AllocCaptureFile(hWnd);
        if(!f)
            return FALSE;
 
 
   // tell the file writer to use the new filename
    if(gcap.pSink)
        gcap.pSink->SetFileName(T2W(gcap.szCaptureFile), NULL);
    return TRUE;
}

Un bonbeck a celui qui comprend pourquoi mon fichier qui est donc tout géré par directX9 n est pas lisible après coup. J'ai eu beau regarder partout si un tag de disponibilité de fichier existe... c est peine perdue... je ne trouve pas...
Voici aussi donc mes deux fonctions de début et fin de capture. La fin de capture est appelée par un evenement timer (je suppose que je connais toujours le nombre de millisecondes qu'il faut capturer)

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    BOOL fHasStreamControl;
    HRESULT hr;
    if(gcap.fCapturing)
        return TRUE;
    // or we'll get confused
    if(gcap.fPreviewing)
        StopPreview();
 
    // or we'll crash
    if(!gcap.fCaptureGraphBuilt)
        return FALSE;
 
    // This amount will be subtracted from the number of dropped and not 
    // dropped frames reported by the filter.  Since we might be having the
    // filter running while the pin is turned off, we don't want any of the
    // frame statistics from the time the pin is off interfering with the
    // statistics we gather while the pin is on
    gcap.lDroppedBase = 0;
    gcap.lNotBase = 0;
 
    REFERENCE_TIME start = 0,  // MAX_TIME, 
			stop = gcap.dwTimeLimit; // MAX_TIME;
 
    // don't capture quite yet...
    hr = gcap.pBuilder->ControlStream(&PIN_CATEGORY_CAPTURE, NULL,
                                      NULL, &start, NULL, 0, 0);
    // Do we have the ability to control capture and preview separately?
    fHasStreamControl = SUCCEEDED(hr);
 
    //- prepare to run the graph
    IMediaControl *pMC = NULL;
    hr = gcap.pFg->QueryInterface(IID_IMediaControl, (void **)&pMC);
    if(FAILED(hr)) {
		// ErrMsg(TEXT("Error %x: Cannot get IMediaControl"), hr);
        return FALSE;
    }
 
    // If we were able to keep capture off, then we can
    // run the graph now for frame accurate start later yet still showing a
    // preview.   Otherwise, we can't run the graph yet without capture
    // starting too, so we'll pause it so the latency between when they
    // press a key and when capture begins is still small (but they won't have
    // a preview while they wait to press a key)
 
    if(fHasStreamControl)
        hr = pMC->Run();
    else
        hr = pMC->Pause();
    if(FAILED(hr)) { // stop parts that started
        pMC->Stop();
        pMC->Release();
        // ErrMsg(TEXT("Error %x: Cannot start graph"), hr);
        return FALSE;
    }
 
    /*// press a key to start capture
    f = DoDialog(ghwndApp, IDD_PressAKeyDialog, (DLGPROC)PressAKeyProc, 0);
    if(!f) {
        pMC->Stop();
        pMC->Release();
        if(gcap.fWantPreview) {
            BuildPreviewGraph();
            StartPreview();
        }
        return f;
    }*/
 
    // Start capture NOW!
    if(fHasStreamControl)
    {
 
        if(!gcap.pDF){ // IAMDroppedFrames* we may not have this yet
            hr = gcap.pBuilder->FindInterface(&PIN_CATEGORY_CAPTURE,
                                              &MEDIATYPE_Interleaved, gcap.pVCap,
                                              IID_IAMDroppedFrames, (void **)&gcap.pDF);
            if(hr != NOERROR)
                hr = gcap.pBuilder->FindInterface(&PIN_CATEGORY_CAPTURE,
                                                  &MEDIATYPE_Video, gcap.pVCap,
                                                  IID_IAMDroppedFrames, (void **)&gcap.pDF);
        }
        // turn the capture pin on now!
        hr = gcap.pBuilder->ControlStream(&PIN_CATEGORY_CAPTURE, NULL,
            NULL, NULL, &stop, 0, 0);
        // make note of the current dropped frame counts
        if(gcap.pDF){
            gcap.pDF->GetNumDropped(&gcap.lDroppedBase);
            gcap.pDF->GetNumNotDropped(&gcap.lNotBase);
        } 
    } // if(fHasStreamControl
    else {
 
        hr = pMC->Run();
        if(FAILED(hr)) { //-stop parts that started
            pMC->Stop();
            pMC->Release();
            // ErrMsg(TEXT("Error %x: Cannot run graph"), hr);
            return FALSE;
        }
    }
 
    pMC->Release();
 
    gcap.lCapStartTime = timeGetTime();// when did we start capture?
 
    // update status bar 30 times per second - #captured, #dropped
    // SetTimer(ghwndApp, 1, 33, NULL);
 
    gcap.fCapturing = TRUE;
    return TRUE;
}

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// stop the capture graph
//
BOOL StopCapture()
{
    if(!gcap.fCapturing)
        return FALSE;
 
    //- stop the graph
    IMediaControl *pMC = NULL;
    HRESULT hr = gcap.pFg->QueryInterface(IID_IMediaControl, (void **)&pMC);
    if(SUCCEEDED(hr)) {
        hr = pMC->Stop();
        pMC->Release();
    }
    if(FAILED(hr)) {
        // ErrMsg(TEXT("Error %x: Cannot stop graph"), hr);
        return FALSE;
    }
    gcap.lCapStopTime = timeGetTime();// when the graph was stopped
 
    // no more status bar updates
    // KillTimer(ghwndApp, 1);
    // one last time for the final count and all the stats
    UpdateStatus(TRUE);
 
    gcap.fCapturing = FALSE;
    // get rid of menu garbage
    // InvalidateRect(ghwndApp, NULL, TRUE);
 
    return TRUE;
}

Heu franchement, celui qui m'aide aura fait sa BA pour des mois, car je sais que c est long... pas forcément dur, mais long.
Désolé et merci aux courageux

**Tsunamis** · 18/11/2004, 12h35

svp j ai vraiment besoin d'aide!!

**matazz** · 18/11/2004, 13h08

J'ai pas tout lu mais a mon avis tu ferais mieux de poster ton message dans le Forume DirectX...

**farscape** · 18/11/2004, 13h10

je peux le deplacer si tu veux en laissant un lien ici .

**Tsunamis** · 18/11/2004, 16h14

ce serait sympa farscape, j avais pas vu le forum directx.
Désolé pour le dérangement

**farscape** · 18/11/2004, 19h31

c'est bon

**Tsunamis** · 19/11/2004, 09h27

Merci farscape...
J attends les bons conseils des dieux du directshow

**Tsunamis** · 22/11/2004, 10h00

Même si vous ne savez pas, pourriez vous me le dire qu'au moins je sois sur que le code que j ai présenté soit bon...
Merci

**Tsunamis** · 23/11/2004, 11h49

OK j ai trouvé, voici donc la solution a titre indicatif.
Le probleme apparemment etait lié aux fonctions de monitoring des images "droppées". J ai commenté ces fonctions et ca a fonctionné.

Donc je ne sais pas si il y a conflit direct ou si c est parce que j avais initialisé mes valeurs différemment de l'exmple, mais c etait la source de mon probleme..

capture video directX9

DirectX

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