Home server impossible de se connecter depuis l'exterieur

**nl.smart** · 25/04/2023, 22h10

Bonjour,

N'ayant pas d'expérience dans l'administration de serveurs web, je me permets de poster cette demande d'aide.
Le web regorge de doc, ce qui m'a déjà permis de faire fonctionner le serveur web en local :-)

Je viens d'installer un serveur web à domicile, je parviens à accéder au site lorsque je m'y connecte en local, phpmyadmin est accessible, les infos sont correctement écrites depuis le site vers la bdd...
mais les choses ne fonctionnent pas lorsque je tente de me connecter au site web depuis l'extérieur de mon réseau local.

je dépose une redirection sur un serveur free où je dispose de pages perso.
Dans un premier temps le test suivant s'affiche correctement à l’écran lorsque je me connecte au site de ma page perso free où j'ai déposé le fichier index.php contenant le code suivant,
donc la redirection n'est pas encore faite, le code suivant m'indique donc test :-) lorsque je me connecte à l'url de mon site free

index.php

Code php :

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<?php
header("Status: 301 Moved Permanently", false, 301);
echo'<h3>Test :-)</h3>';
exit();
?>

Lorsque je modifie l'index.php pour rediriger vers mon serveur web à domicile, installer sur une distro linux, les messages d'erreurs s'affichent sur le navigateur web.
le pare feu de ma boxe est correctement configuré pour rediriger vers le serveur, 192.168.1.17 port 80, je n'ai pas de soucis lorsque je fais du vnc ou ssh avec ce serveur depuis l’extérieur de mon domicile.

ci-dessous le code de la redirection :

index.php

Code php :

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<?php
$ip_address = '12.34.56.78';$port = '80';
header("Location: http://$ip_address:$port");
exit;
?>

fichier httpd.conf

Code :

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# This is the main Apache HTTP server configuration file.  It contains the
# configuration directives that give the server its instructions.
# See <URL:http://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.4/> for detailed information.
# In particular, see 
# <URL:http://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.4/mod/directives.html>
# for a discussion of each configuration directive.
#
# Do NOT simply read the instructions in here without understanding
# what they do.  They're here only as hints or reminders.  If you are unsure
# consult the online docs. You have been warned.  
#
# Configuration and logfile names: If the filenames you specify for many
# of the server's control files begin with "/" (or "drive:/" for Win32), the
# server will use that explicit path.  If the filenames do *not* begin
# with "/", the value of ServerRoot is prepended -- so "logs/access_log"
# with ServerRoot set to "/usr/local/apache2" will be interpreted by the
# server as "/usr/local/apache2/logs/access_log", whereas "/logs/access_log" 
# will be interpreted as '/logs/access_log'.
 
#
# ServerRoot: The top of the directory tree under which the server's
# configuration, error, and log files are kept.
#
# Do not add a slash at the end of the directory path.  If you point
# ServerRoot at a non-local disk, be sure to specify a local disk on the
# Mutex directive, if file-based mutexes are used.  If you wish to share the
# same ServerRoot for multiple httpd daemons, you will need to change at
# least PidFile.
#
ServerRoot "/etc/httpd"
 
#
# Mutex: Allows you to set the mutex mechanism and mutex file directory
# for individual mutexes, or change the global defaults
#
# Uncomment and change the directory if mutexes are file-based and the default
# mutex file directory is not on a local disk or is not appropriate for some
# other reason.
#
# Mutex default:/run/httpd
 
#
# Listen: Allows you to bind Apache to specific IP addresses and/or
# ports, instead of the default. See also the <VirtualHost>
# directive.
#
# Change this to Listen on specific IP addresses as shown below to 
# prevent Apache from glomming onto all bound IP addresses.
#
#Listen 12.34.56.78:80
Listen 80
 
#
# Dynamic Shared Object (DSO) Support
#
# To be able to use the functionality of a module which was built as a DSO you
# have to place corresponding `LoadModule' lines at this location so the
# directives contained in it are actually available _before_ they are used.
# Statically compiled modules (those listed by `httpd -l') do not need
# to be loaded here.
#
# Example:
# LoadModule foo_module modules/mod_foo.so
#
#LoadModule mpm_event_module modules/mod_mpm_event.so
LoadModule mpm_prefork_module modules/mod_mpm_prefork.so
#LoadModule mpm_worker_module modules/mod_mpm_worker.so
LoadModule authn_file_module modules/mod_authn_file.so
#LoadModule authn_dbm_module modules/mod_authn_dbm.so
#LoadModule authn_anon_module modules/mod_authn_anon.so
#LoadModule authn_dbd_module modules/mod_authn_dbd.so
#LoadModule authn_socache_module modules/mod_authn_socache.so
LoadModule authn_core_module modules/mod_authn_core.so
LoadModule authz_host_module modules/mod_authz_host.so
LoadModule authz_groupfile_module modules/mod_authz_groupfile.so
LoadModule authz_user_module modules/mod_authz_user.so
#LoadModule authz_dbm_module modules/mod_authz_dbm.so
#LoadModule authz_owner_module modules/mod_authz_owner.so
#LoadModule authz_dbd_module modules/mod_authz_dbd.so
LoadModule authz_core_module modules/mod_authz_core.so
#LoadModule authnz_ldap_module modules/mod_authnz_ldap.so
#LoadModule authnz_fcgi_module modules/mod_authnz_fcgi.so
LoadModule access_compat_module modules/mod_access_compat.so
LoadModule auth_basic_module modules/mod_auth_basic.so
#LoadModule auth_form_module modules/mod_auth_form.so
#LoadModule auth_digest_module modules/mod_auth_digest.so
#LoadModule allowmethods_module modules/mod_allowmethods.so
#LoadModule file_cache_module modules/mod_file_cache.so
#LoadModule cache_module modules/mod_cache.so
#LoadModule cache_disk_module modules/mod_cache_disk.so
#LoadModule cache_socache_module modules/mod_cache_socache.so
#LoadModule socache_shmcb_module modules/mod_socache_shmcb.so
#LoadModule socache_dbm_module modules/mod_socache_dbm.so
#LoadModule socache_memcache_module modules/mod_socache_memcache.so
#LoadModule socache_redis_module modules/mod_socache_redis.so
#LoadModule watchdog_module modules/mod_watchdog.so
#LoadModule macro_module modules/mod_macro.so
#LoadModule dbd_module modules/mod_dbd.so
#LoadModule dumpio_module modules/mod_dumpio.so
#LoadModule echo_module modules/mod_echo.so
#LoadModule buffer_module modules/mod_buffer.so
#LoadModule data_module modules/mod_data.so
#LoadModule ratelimit_module modules/mod_ratelimit.so
LoadModule reqtimeout_module modules/mod_reqtimeout.so
#LoadModule ext_filter_module modules/mod_ext_filter.so
#LoadModule request_module modules/mod_request.so
LoadModule include_module modules/mod_include.so
LoadModule filter_module modules/mod_filter.so
#LoadModule reflector_module modules/mod_reflector.so
#LoadModule substitute_module modules/mod_substitute.so
#LoadModule sed_module modules/mod_sed.so
#LoadModule charset_lite_module modules/mod_charset_lite.so
#LoadModule deflate_module modules/mod_deflate.so
#LoadModule xml2enc_module modules/mod_xml2enc.so
#LoadModule proxy_html_module modules/mod_proxy_html.so
#LoadModule brotli_module modules/mod_brotli.so
LoadModule mime_module modules/mod_mime.so
#LoadModule ldap_module modules/mod_ldap.so
LoadModule log_config_module modules/mod_log_config.so
#LoadModule log_debug_module modules/mod_log_debug.so
#LoadModule log_forensic_module modules/mod_log_forensic.so
#LoadModule logio_module modules/mod_logio.so
#LoadModule lua_module modules/mod_lua.so
LoadModule env_module modules/mod_env.so
#LoadModule mime_magic_module modules/mod_mime_magic.so
#LoadModule cern_meta_module modules/mod_cern_meta.so
#LoadModule expires_module modules/mod_expires.so
LoadModule headers_module modules/mod_headers.so
#LoadModule ident_module modules/mod_ident.so
#LoadModule usertrack_module modules/mod_usertrack.so
#LoadModule unique_id_module modules/mod_unique_id.so
LoadModule setenvif_module modules/mod_setenvif.so
LoadModule version_module modules/mod_version.so
#LoadModule remoteip_module modules/mod_remoteip.so
#LoadModule proxy_module modules/mod_proxy.so
#LoadModule proxy_connect_module modules/mod_proxy_connect.so
#LoadModule proxy_ftp_module modules/mod_proxy_ftp.so
#LoadModule proxy_http_module modules/mod_proxy_http.so
#LoadModule proxy_fcgi_module modules/mod_proxy_fcgi.so
#LoadModule proxy_scgi_module modules/mod_proxy_scgi.so
#LoadModule proxy_uwsgi_module modules/mod_proxy_uwsgi.so
#LoadModule proxy_fdpass_module modules/mod_proxy_fdpass.so
#LoadModule proxy_wstunnel_module modules/mod_proxy_wstunnel.so
#LoadModule proxy_ajp_module modules/mod_proxy_ajp.so
#LoadModule proxy_balancer_module modules/mod_proxy_balancer.so
#LoadModule proxy_express_module modules/mod_proxy_express.so
#LoadModule proxy_hcheck_module modules/mod_proxy_hcheck.so
#LoadModule session_module modules/mod_session.so
#LoadModule session_cookie_module modules/mod_session_cookie.so
#LoadModule session_crypto_module modules/mod_session_crypto.so
#LoadModule session_dbd_module modules/mod_session_dbd.so
LoadModule slotmem_shm_module modules/mod_slotmem_shm.so
#LoadModule slotmem_plain_module modules/mod_slotmem_plain.so
#LoadModule ssl_module modules/mod_ssl.so
#LoadModule dialup_module modules/mod_dialup.so
#LoadModule http2_module modules/mod_http2.so
#LoadModule proxy_http2_module modules/mod_proxy_http2.so
#LoadModule md_module modules/mod_md.so
#LoadModule lbmethod_byrequests_module modules/mod_lbmethod_byrequests.so
#LoadModule lbmethod_bytraffic_module modules/mod_lbmethod_bytraffic.so
#LoadModule lbmethod_bybusyness_module modules/mod_lbmethod_bybusyness.so
#LoadModule lbmethod_heartbeat_module modules/mod_lbmethod_heartbeat.so
LoadModule unixd_module modules/mod_unixd.so
#LoadModule heartbeat_module modules/mod_heartbeat.so
#LoadModule heartmonitor_module modules/mod_heartmonitor.so
#LoadModule dav_module modules/mod_dav.so
LoadModule status_module modules/mod_status.so
LoadModule autoindex_module modules/mod_autoindex.so
#LoadModule asis_module modules/mod_asis.so
#LoadModule info_module modules/mod_info.so
#LoadModule suexec_module modules/mod_suexec.so
<IfModule !mpm_prefork_module>
	#LoadModule cgid_module modules/mod_cgid.so
</IfModule>
<IfModule mpm_prefork_module>
	#LoadModule cgi_module modules/mod_cgi.so
</IfModule>
#LoadModule dav_fs_module modules/mod_dav_fs.so
#LoadModule dav_lock_module modules/mod_dav_lock.so
#LoadModule vhost_alias_module modules/mod_vhost_alias.so
LoadModule negotiation_module modules/mod_negotiation.so
LoadModule dir_module modules/mod_dir.so
#LoadModule imagemap_module modules/mod_imagemap.so
#LoadModule actions_module modules/mod_actions.so
#LoadModule speling_module modules/mod_speling.so
LoadModule userdir_module modules/mod_userdir.so
LoadModule alias_module modules/mod_alias.so
#LoadModule rewrite_module modules/mod_rewrite.so
 
LoadModule php_module modules/libphp.so
AddHandler php-script .php
Include conf/extra/php_module.conf
 
<IfModule unixd_module>
#
# If you wish httpd to run as a different user or group, you must run
# httpd as root initially and it will switch.  
#
# User/Group: The name (or #number) of the user/group to run httpd as.
# It is usually good practice to create a dedicated user and group for
# running httpd, as with most system services.
#
User http
Group http
 
</IfModule>
 
# 'Main' server configuration
#
# The directives in this section set up the values used by the 'main'
# server, which responds to any requests that aren't handled by a
# <VirtualHost> definition.  These values also provide defaults for
# any <VirtualHost> containers you may define later in the file.
#
# All of these directives may appear inside <VirtualHost> containers,
# in which case these default settings will be overridden for the
# virtual host being defined.
#
 
#
# ServerAdmin: Your address, where problems with the server should be
# e-mailed.  This address appears on some server-generated pages, such
# as error documents.  e.g. admin@your-domain.com
#
ServerAdmin monadresse@free.fr
 
#
# ServerName gives the name and port that the server uses to identify itself.
# This can often be determined automatically, but we recommend you specify
# it explicitly to prevent problems during startup.
#
# If your host doesn't have a registered DNS name, enter its IP address here.
#
ServerName 192.168.1.17:80
 
#
# Deny access to the entirety of your server's filesystem. You must
# explicitly permit access to web content directories in other 
# <Directory> blocks below.
#
<Directory />
    AllowOverride none
    Require all denied
</Directory>
 
#
# Note that from this point forward you must specifically allow
# particular features to be enabled - so if something's not working as
# you might expect, make sure that you have specifically enabled it
# below.
#
 
#
# DocumentRoot: The directory out of which you will serve your
# documents. By default, all requests are taken from this directory, but
# symbolic links and aliases may be used to point to other locations.
#
DocumentRoot "/srv/http"
#<Directory "/srv/http">
<Directory "/srv/http/www/">
    #
    # Possible values for the Options directive are "None", "All",
    # or any combination of:
    #   Indexes Includes FollowSymLinks SymLinksifOwnerMatch ExecCGI MultiViews
    #
    # Note that "MultiViews" must be named *explicitly* --- "Options All"
    # doesn't give it to you.
    #
    # The Options directive is both complicated and important.  Please see
    # http://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.4/mod/core.html#options
    # for more information.
    #
    Options Indexes FollowSymLinks
 
    #
    # AllowOverride controls what directives may be placed in .htaccess files.
    # It can be "All", "None", or any combination of the keywords:
    #   AllowOverride FileInfo AuthConfig Limit
    #
    #AllowOverride None
    AllowOverride All
 
    #
    # Controls who can get stuff from this server.
    #
    Require all granted
 
    #moi
    #DirectoryIndex index.php
 
</Directory>
 
#
# DirectoryIndex: sets the file that Apache will serve if a directory
# is requested.
#
<IfModule dir_module>
    DirectoryIndex index.html
</IfModule>
 
#
# The following lines prevent .htaccess and .htpasswd files from being 
# viewed by Web clients. 
#
<Files ".ht*">
    Require all denied
</Files>
 
#
# ErrorLog: The location of the error log file.
# If you do not specify an ErrorLog directive within a <VirtualHost>
# container, error messages relating to that virtual host will be
# logged here.  If you *do* define an error logfile for a <VirtualHost>
# container, that host's errors will be logged there and not here.
#
ErrorLog "/var/log/httpd/error_log"
 
#
# LogLevel: Control the number of messages logged to the error_log.
# Possible values include: debug, info, notice, warn, error, crit,
# alert, emerg.
#
LogLevel warn
 
<IfModule log_config_module>
    #
    # The following directives define some format nicknames for use with
    # a CustomLog directive (see below).
    #
    LogFormat "%h %l %u %t \"%r\" %>s %b \"%{Referer}i\" \"%{User-Agent}i\"" combined
    LogFormat "%h %l %u %t \"%r\" %>s %b" common
 
    <IfModule logio_module>
      # You need to enable mod_logio.c to use %I and %O
      LogFormat "%h %l %u %t \"%r\" %>s %b \"%{Referer}i\" \"%{User-Agent}i\" %I %O" combinedio
    </IfModule>
 
    #
    # The location and format of the access logfile (Common Logfile Format).
    # If you do not define any access logfiles within a <VirtualHost>
    # container, they will be logged here.  Contrariwise, if you *do*
    # define per-<VirtualHost> access logfiles, transactions will be
    # logged therein and *not* in this file.
    #
    CustomLog "/var/log/httpd/access_log" common
 
    #
    # If you prefer a logfile with access, agent, and referer information
    # (Combined Logfile Format) you can use the following directive.
    #
    #CustomLog "/var/log/httpd/access_log" combined
</IfModule>
 
<IfModule alias_module>
    #
    # Redirect: Allows you to tell clients about documents that used to 
    # exist in your server's namespace, but do not anymore. The client 
    # will make a new request for the document at its new location.
    # Example:
    # Redirect permanent /foo http://www.example.com/bar
 
    #
    # Alias: Maps web paths into filesystem paths and is used to
    # access content that does not live under the DocumentRoot.
    # Example:
    # Alias /webpath /full/filesystem/path
    #
    # If you include a trailing / on /webpath then the server will
    # require it to be present in the URL.  You will also likely
    # need to provide a <Directory> section to allow access to
    # the filesystem path.
 
    #
    # ScriptAlias: This controls which directories contain server scripts. 
    # ScriptAliases are essentially the same as Aliases, except that
    # documents in the target directory are treated as applications and
    # run by the server when requested rather than as documents sent to the
    # client.  The same rules about trailing "/" apply to ScriptAlias
    # directives as to Alias.
    #
    ScriptAlias /cgi-bin/ "/srv/http/cgi-bin/"
 
</IfModule>
 
<IfModule cgid_module>
    #
    # ScriptSock: On threaded servers, designate the path to the UNIX
    # socket used to communicate with the CGI daemon of mod_cgid.
    #
    #Scriptsock cgisock
</IfModule>
 
#
# "/srv/http/cgi-bin" should be changed to whatever your ScriptAliased
# CGI directory exists, if you have that configured.
#
<Directory "/srv/http/cgi-bin">
    AllowOverride None
    Options None
    Require all granted
</Directory>
 
<IfModule headers_module>
    #
    # Avoid passing HTTP_PROXY environment to CGI's on this or any proxied
    # backend servers which have lingering "httpoxy" defects.
    # 'Proxy' request header is undefined by the IETF, not listed by IANA
    #
    RequestHeader unset Proxy early
</IfModule>
 
<IfModule mime_module>
    #
    # TypesConfig points to the file containing the list of mappings from
    # filename extension to MIME-type.
    #
    TypesConfig conf/mime.types
 
    #
    # AddType allows you to add to or override the MIME configuration
    # file specified in TypesConfig for specific file types.
    #
    #AddType application/x-gzip .tgz
    #
    # AddEncoding allows you to have certain browsers uncompress
    # information on the fly. Note: Not all browsers support this.
    #
    #AddEncoding x-compress .Z
    #AddEncoding x-gzip .gz .tgz
    #
    # If the AddEncoding directives above are commented-out, then you
    # probably should define those extensions to indicate media types:
    #
    AddType application/x-compress .Z
    AddType application/x-gzip .gz .tgz
 
    #
    # AddHandler allows you to map certain file extensions to "handlers":
    # actions unrelated to filetype. These can be either built into the server
    # or added with the Action directive (see below)
    #
    # To use CGI scripts outside of ScriptAliased directories:
    # (You will also need to add "ExecCGI" to the "Options" directive.)
    #
    #AddHandler cgi-script .cgi
 
    # For type maps (negotiated resources):
    #AddHandler type-map var
 
    #
    # Filters allow you to process content before it is sent to the client.
    #
    # To parse .shtml files for server-side includes (SSI):
    # (You will also need to add "Includes" to the "Options" directive.)
    #
    #AddType text/html .shtml
    #AddOutputFilter INCLUDES .shtml
</IfModule>
 
#
# The mod_mime_magic module allows the server to use various hints from the
# contents of the file itself to determine its type.  The MIMEMagicFile
# directive tells the module where the hint definitions are located.
#
#MIMEMagicFile conf/magic
 
#
# Customizable error responses come in three flavors:
# 1) plain text 2) local redirects 3) external redirects
#
# Some examples:
#ErrorDocument 500 "The server made a boo boo."
#ErrorDocument 404 /missing.html
#ErrorDocument 404 "/cgi-bin/missing_handler.pl"
#ErrorDocument 402 http://www.example.com/subscription_info.html
#
 
#
# MaxRanges: Maximum number of Ranges in a request before
# returning the entire resource, or one of the special
# values 'default', 'none' or 'unlimited'.
# Default setting is to accept 200 Ranges.
#MaxRanges unlimited
 
#
# EnableMMAP and EnableSendfile: On systems that support it, 
# memory-mapping or the sendfile syscall may be used to deliver
# files.  This usually improves server performance, but must
# be turned off when serving from networked-mounted 
# filesystems or if support for these functions is otherwise
# broken on your system.
# Defaults: EnableMMAP On, EnableSendfile Off
#
#EnableMMAP off
#EnableSendfile on
 
# Supplemental configuration
#
# The configuration files in the conf/extra/ directory can be 
# included to add extra features or to modify the default configuration of 
# the server, or you may simply copy their contents here and change as 
# necessary.
 
# Server-pool management (MPM specific)
Include conf/extra/httpd-mpm.conf
 
# Multi-language error messages
Include conf/extra/httpd-multilang-errordoc.conf
 
# Fancy directory listings
Include conf/extra/httpd-autoindex.conf
 
# Language settings
Include conf/extra/httpd-languages.conf
 
# User home directories
Include conf/extra/httpd-userdir.conf
 
# Real-time info on requests and configuration
#Include conf/extra/httpd-info.conf
 
# Virtual hosts
#Include conf/extra/httpd-vhosts.conf
 
# Local access to the Apache HTTP Server Manual
#Include conf/extra/httpd-manual.conf
 
# Distributed authoring and versioning (WebDAV)
#Include conf/extra/httpd-dav.conf
 
# Various default settings
Include conf/extra/httpd-default.conf
 
# Configure mod_proxy_html to understand HTML4/XHTML1
<IfModule proxy_html_module>
Include conf/extra/proxy-html.conf
</IfModule>
 
# Secure (SSL/TLS) connections
#Include conf/extra/httpd-ssl.conf
#
# Note: The following must must be present to support
#       starting without SSL on platforms with no /dev/random equivalent
#       but a statically compiled-in mod_ssl.
#
<IfModule ssl_module>
SSLRandomSeed startup builtin
SSLRandomSeed connect builtin
</IfModule>
 
Include conf/extra/phpmyadmin.conf

fichier httpd-vhosts.conf

Code :

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# Virtual Hosts
#
# Required modules: mod_log_config
 
# If you want to maintain multiple domains/hostnames on your
# machine you can setup VirtualHost containers for them. Most configurations
# use only name-based virtual hosts so the server doesn't need to worry about
# IP addresses. This is indicated by the asterisks in the directives below.
#
# Please see the documentation at 
# <URL:http://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.4/vhosts/>
# for further details before you try to setup virtual hosts.
#
# You may use the command line option '-S' to verify your virtual host
# configuration.
 
# essai
# VirtualHost example:
# Almost any Apache directive may go into a VirtualHost container.
# The first VirtualHost section is used for all requests that do not
# match a ServerName or ServerAlias in any <VirtualHost> block.
#
<VirtualHost *:80>
    ServerAdmin webmaster@dummy-host.example.com
    #DocumentRoot "/etc/httpd/docs/dummy-host.example.com"
    #ServerName dummy-host.example.com
    #ServerAlias www.dummy-host.example.com
    #ServerAdmin webmaster@dummy-host.example.com
    DocumentRoot "/etc/httpd/www/"
    ServerName mon.site.free.fr
    ServerAlias www.mon.site.free.fr
    ErrorLog "/var/log/httpd/mon.site.free.fr-error_log"
    CustomLog "/var/log/httpd/mon.site.free.fr-access_log" common
    <Directory "/etc/httpd/www/">
        Require all granted
    </Directory>
</VirtualHost>
 
<VirtualHost *:80>
    ServerAdmin webmaster@dummy-host2.example.com
    DocumentRoot "/etc/httpd/docs/dummy-host2.example.com"
    ServerName dummy-host2.example.com
    ErrorLog "/var/log/httpd/dummy-host2.example.com-error_log"
    CustomLog "/var/log/httpd/dummy-host2.example.com-access_log" common
</VirtualHost>

de quels infos et paramètres de configurations auriez-vous encore besoin pour résoudre ce problème ?

le message suivant s'affiche sur le navigateur, il est différent d'hier, lorsque je n'avais pas encore configuré le fichier httpd-vhosts.conf

Secure Connection Failed

An error occurred during a connection to 12.34.56.78:80. SSL received a record that exceeded the maximum permissible length.

Error code: SSL_ERROR_RX_RECORD_TOO_LONG

Merci par avance pour vos lumières.

**mathieu** · 26/04/2023, 00h37

le message d'erreur parle de SSL, est ce que l'url commence par "https" au lieu de "http" ?
est ce que vous observez quelque chose dans le journal d'erreur ou le journal d'accès d'apache ?

**nl.smart** · 26/04/2023, 08h34

Merci pour votre réponse.

l'url n'est pas encore en https à partir de mon site web, mais le sera à terme lorsque j'aurai généré un certificat ssl avec Let's Encrypt

D’après votre remarque je devrais donc commencer par nommer l'url par http ?
Peut-être que des modifications sont à apporter au fichier index.php de redirection ? ou dans un autre fichier.

index.php qui est le fichier réalisant la redirection vers mon domicile

Code php :

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<?php
$ip_address = '12.34.56.78';$port = '80';
header("Location: http://$ip_address:$port");
exit;
?>

le fichier acces.log me donne les données suivantes, on y voit apparaître les connexions locales ainsi que les connexions externes (12.34.56.78 et 21.43.65.87 aux lignes 13 et 14), les locales donnant satisfactions, les extérieures ne débouchant pas sur le site web installé à domicile

fichier acces.log, qui vous donnera une idée de la structure de mon site

192.168.1.2 - - [25/Apr/2023:20:21:02 +0200] "GET /www/index.php?page=1 HTTP/1.1" 200 7773
192.168.1.2 - - [25/Apr/2023:20:21:02 +0200] "GET /www/CSS/glossaire.css HTTP/1.1" 200 1119
192.168.1.2 - - [25/Apr/2023:20:21:02 +0200] "GET /www/JS/message_bienvenue.js HTTP/1.1" 200 643
192.168.1.2 - - [25/Apr/2023:20:21:02 +0200] "GET /www/fontawesome-free-6.1.2-web/css/all.css HTTP/1.1" 200 139588
192.168.1.2 - - [25/Apr/2023:20:21:02 +0200] "GET /www/bootstrap-5.2.0/js/bootstrap.bundle.min.js HTTP/1.1" 200 79790
192.168.1.2 - - [25/Apr/2023:20:21:02 +0200] "GET /www/bootstrap-5.2.0/css/bootstrap.min.css HTTP/1.1" 200 194699
192.168.1.2 - - [25/Apr/2023:20:21:02 +0200] "GET /www/ASSET/IMG/top.gif HTTP/1.1" 200 237
::1 - - [25/Apr/2023:20:21:08 +0200] "OPTIONS * HTTP/1.0" 200 -
::1 - - [25/Apr/2023:20:21:09 +0200] "OPTIONS * HTTP/1.0" 200 -
192.168.1.254 - - [25/Apr/2023:20:21:22 +0200] "-" 408 -
::1 - - [25/Apr/2023:20:21:25 +0200] "OPTIONS * HTTP/1.0" 200 -
12.34.56.78 - - [25/Apr/2023:20:46:51 +0200] "GET / HTTP/1.1" 403 991
21.43.65.87 - - [25/Apr/2023:21:02:31 +0200] "GET / HTTP/1.1" 403 991
192.168.1.2 - - [25/Apr/2023:21:14:47 +0200] "GET /www/index.php?page=1 HTTP/1.1" 200 7773
192.168.1.2 - - [25/Apr/2023:21:14:47 +0200] "GET /www/JS/message_bienvenue.js HTTP/1.1" 200 643
192.168.1.2 - - [25/Apr/2023:21:14:48 +0200] "GET /www/index.php?page=3 HTTP/1.1" 200 4882
192.168.1.2 - - [25/Apr/2023:21:14:48 +0200] "GET /www/index.php?page=4 HTTP/1.1" 200 5622
192.168.1.2 - - [25/Apr/2023:21:14:49 +0200] "GET /www/index.php?page=45 HTTP/1.1" 200 6658
192.168.1.2 - - [25/Apr/2023:21:14:50 +0200] "GET /www/index.php?page=1 HTTP/1.1" 200 7773
192.168.1.2 - - [25/Apr/2023:21:14:51 +0200] "GET /www/index.php?page=1 HTTP/1.1" 200 7773
192.168.1.2 - - [26/Apr/2023:07:29:34 +0200] "GET /www/ HTTP/1.1" 200 7773
192.168.1.2 - - [26/Apr/2023:07:29:34 +0200] "GET /www/CSS/glossaire.css HTTP/1.1" 200 1119
192.168.1.2 - - [26/Apr/2023:07:29:34 +0200] "GET /www/bootstrap-5.2.0/js/bootstrap.bundle.min.js HTTP/1.1" 200 79790
192.168.1.2 - - [26/Apr/2023:07:29:34 +0200] "GET /www/JS/message_bienvenue.js HTTP/1.1" 200 643
192.168.1.2 - - [26/Apr/2023:07:29:34 +0200] "GET /www/bootstrap-5.2.0/css/bootstrap.min.css HTTP/1.1" 200 194699
192.168.1.2 - - [26/Apr/2023:07:29:34 +0200] "GET /www/fontawesome-free-6.1.2-web/css/all.css HTTP/1.1" 200 139588
192.168.1.2 - - [26/Apr/2023:07:29:34 +0200] "GET /www/ASSET/IMG/top.gif HTTP/1.1" 200 237
192.168.1.2 - - [26/Apr/2023:07:29:35 +0200] "GET /www/ASSET/IMG/chapeau.gif HTTP/1.1" 200 1011
::1 - - [26/Apr/2023:07:29:40 +0200] "OPTIONS * HTTP/1.0" 200 -
::1 - - [26/Apr/2023:07:29:41 +0200] "OPTIONS * HTTP/1.0" 200 -
192.168.1.2 - - [26/Apr/2023:07:30:11 +0200] "GET /www/index.php?page=3 HTTP/1.1" 200 4882
192.168.1.2 - - [26/Apr/2023:07:30:11 +0200] "GET /www/index.php?page=4 HTTP/1.1" 200 5622
192.168.1.2 - - [26/Apr/2023:07:30:12 +0200] "GET /www/index.php?page=45 HTTP/1.1" 200 6660
192.168.1.2 - - [26/Apr/2023:07:30:13 +0200] "GET /www/index.php?page=1 HTTP/1.1" 200 7773

fichier error log j'ai pris soin de renommer les 2 ip externes qui correspondent au fichier acces.log, les lignes 3 et 4 donnent des infos

[Tue Apr 25 20:16:18.087663 2023] [core:notice] [pid 312] AH00094: Command line: '/usr/bin/httpd -D FOREGROUND'
[Tue Apr 25 20:46:51.978127 2023] [authz_core:error] [pid 770] [client 12.34.56.78:51415] AH01630: client denied by server configuration: /srv/http/
[Tue Apr 25 21:02:31.433751 2023] [authz_core:error] [pid 771] [client 21.43.65.87:58010] AH01630: client denied by server configuration: /srv/http/
[Tue Apr 25 21:49:28.099110 2023] [mpm_prefork:notice] [pid 312] AH00170: caught SIGWINCH, shutting down gracefully

ce matin en me connectant au site web depuis l’extérieur j'ai le message d'erreur suivant qui apparaît sur le navigateur, il me rassure car y apparaissent les versions des serveurs installés apache et php
pas de soucis de connexion au site web en local, à noter que j'ai ouvert les ports 80 et 443 de la boxe pour rediriger vers les serveur

Access forbidden!

You don't have permission to access the requested directory. There is either no index document or the directory is read-protected.

If you think this is a server error, please contact the webmaster.
Error 403
12.34.56.78
Apache/2.4.55 (Unix) PHP/8.2.3

voila pour ce qu'il en est des infos disponibles, n'hésitez pas à m'en redemander si nécessaire.

**mathieu** · 26/04/2023, 12h55

l'erreur 403 vient du fait que vous définissez la racine avec DocumentRoot mais vous donnez seulement accès au répertoire "www" juste en dessous.

**nl.smart** · 26/04/2023, 13h12

merci pour votre réponse,

donc si je vous suis le fichier httpd.conf se verrait écrit ainsi

Code :

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DocumentRoot "/srv/http"
<Directory "/srv/http/">

Est-ce une bonne pratique? j'entends par là en ce qui concerne la sécurité du site ? Sécurité que je n'ai pas encore optimisé pour le moment...

Edit 12h28 : effectivement, ça fonctionne, j'affiche bien une page de mon serveur et qui se trouve à la racine du dossier, index.html, et pas encore index.php

Code html :

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<h3>Page de test :-)</h3>

Nom : hola.gif
Affichages : 167
Taille : 16,9 Ko

Edit 12h45 : c'est bon, j’accède bien au site depuis l'extérieur, le net, la bdd et phpmyadmin sont eux aussi ok :-)

Comment faire pour qu'une fois connecté au site s'affiche l'url du site et non mon ip ?

**mathieu** · 26/04/2023, 14h00

pour la sécurité, je passe la main. c'est un métier à part entière, j'ai juste l'habitude de configurer des serveurs de développement qui ne sont pas accessibles publiquement.

**nl.smart** · 26/04/2023, 14h01

Encore merci à vous, super !!!

Dois-je créer un nouveau poste ?

**mathieu** · 26/04/2023, 14h03

Envoyé par nl.smart

Comment faire pour qu'une fois connecté au site s'affiche l'url du site et non mon ip ?

vous parlez du nom de domaine du site et non de l'url ?
la 1re étape est déjà de faire fonctionner le site quand on y accède par le nom de domaine.
et la 2e étape est au niveau de l'application avec une redirection vers le nom de domaine quand on y accès par l'adresse ip.

**nl.smart** · 26/04/2023, 14h16

Exact, je souhaite afficher le nom de domaine "mon.site.free.fr" et non pas mon ip public dans le champ réservé à l'url du navigateur

comment procéder pour accomplir ce que vous me conseillez ? en effet je ne comprends pas votre second conseil.

Edit 13h53 : le site hébergé à mon domicile est déjà accessible depuis le nom de domaine "mon.site.free.fr"

Home server impossible de se connecter depuis l'exterieur

Apache

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