Discussion :

[danyboy85]

Bonjour,

Je sais qu'il existe des scripts javascript pour savoir quel navigateur utilise le client. Je voudrais aller plus loin et savoir si l'utilisateur possède IE6 ou IE7. Est-ce que cela est possible et si oui comment ?

Merci davance de vos réponses

[SpaceFrog]

une petite recherche sur google avec browser sniffer ...

Code :

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<script type='text/javascript'>
 
 
// Ultimate client-side JavaScript client sniff. Version 3.03
// (C) Netscape Communications 1999.  Permission granted to reuse and distribute.
// Revised 17 May 99 to add is.nav5up and is.ie5up (see below).
// Revised 21 Nov 00 to add is.gecko and is.ie5_5 Also Changed is.nav5 and is.nav5up to is.nav6 and is.nav6up
// Revised 22 Feb 01 to correct Javascript Detection for IE 5.x, Opera 4, 
//                      correct Opera 5 detection
//                      add support for winME and win2k
//                      synch with browser-type-oo.js
// Revised 26 Mar 01 to correct Opera detection
// Revised 02 Oct 01 to add IE6 detection
 
// Everything you always wanted to know about your JavaScript client
// but were afraid to ask ... "Is" is the constructor function for "is" object,
// which has properties indicating:
// (1) browser vendor:
//     is.nav, is.ie, is.opera, is.hotjava, is.webtv, is.TVNavigator, is.AOLTV
// (2) browser version number:
//     is.major (integer indicating major version number: 2, 3, 4 ...)
//     is.minor (float   indicating full  version number: 2.02, 3.01, 4.04 ...)
// (3) browser vendor AND major version number
//     is.nav2, is.nav3, is.nav4, is.nav4up, is.nav6, is.nav6up, is.gecko, is.ie3, 
//     is.ie4, is.ie4up, is.ie5, is.ie5up, is.ie5_5, is.ie5_5up, is.ie6, is.ie6up, is.hotjava3, is.hotjava3up
// (4) JavaScript version number:
//     is.js (float indicating full JavaScript version number: 1, 1.1, 1.2 ...)
// (5) OS platform and version:
//     is.win, is.win16, is.win32, is.win31, is.win95, is.winnt, is.win98, is.winme, is.win2k
//     is.os2
//     is.mac, is.mac68k, is.macppc
//     is.unix
//     is.sun, is.sun4, is.sun5, is.suni86
//     is.irix, is.irix5, is.irix6
//     is.hpux, is.hpux9, is.hpux10
//     is.aix, is.aix1, is.aix2, is.aix3, is.aix4
//     is.linux, is.sco, is.unixware, is.mpras, is.reliant
//     is.dec, is.sinix, is.freebsd, is.bsd
//     is.vms
//
// See http://www.it97.de/JavaScript/JS_tutorial/bstat/navobj.html and
// http://www.it97.de/JavaScript/JS_tutorial/bstat/Browseraol.html
// for detailed lists of userAgent strings.
//
// Note: you don't want your Nav4 or IE4 code to "turn off" or
// stop working when Nav5 and IE5 (or later) are released, so
// in conditional code forks, use is.nav4up ("Nav4 or greater")
// and is.ie4up ("IE4 or greater") instead of is.nav4 or is.ie4
// to check version in code which you want to work on future
// versions.
 
 
function Is ()
{   // convert all characters to lowercase to simplify testing
    var agt=navigator.userAgent.toLowerCase();
 
    // *** BROWSER VERSION ***
    // Note: On IE5, these return 4, so use is.ie5up to detect IE5.
 
    this.major = parseInt(navigator.appVersion);
    this.minor = parseFloat(navigator.appVersion);
 
    // Note: Opera and WebTV spoof Navigator.  We do strict client detection.
    // If you want to allow spoofing, take out the tests for opera and webtv.
    this.nav  = ((agt.indexOf('mozilla')!=-1) && (agt.indexOf('spoofer')==-1)
                && (agt.indexOf('compatible') == -1) && (agt.indexOf('opera')==-1)
                && (agt.indexOf('webtv')==-1) && (agt.indexOf('hotjava')==-1));
    this.nav2 = (this.nav && (this.major == 2));
    this.nav3 = (this.nav && (this.major == 3));
    this.nav4 = (this.nav && (this.major == 4));
    this.nav4up = (this.nav && (this.major >= 4));
    this.navonly      = (this.nav && ((agt.indexOf(";nav") != -1) ||
                          (agt.indexOf("; nav") != -1)) );
    this.nav6 = (this.nav && (this.major == 5));
    this.nav6up = (this.nav && (this.major >= 5));
    this.gecko = (agt.indexOf('gecko') != -1);
 
 
    this.ie     = ((agt.indexOf("msie") != -1) && (agt.indexOf("opera") == -1));
    this.ie3    = (this.ie && (this.major < 4));
    this.ie4    = (this.ie && (this.major == 4) && (agt.indexOf("msie 4")!=-1) );
    this.ie4up  = (this.ie  && (this.major >= 4));
    this.ie5    = (this.ie && (this.major == 4) && (agt.indexOf("msie 5.0")!=-1) );
    this.ie5_5  = (this.ie && (this.major == 4) && (agt.indexOf("msie 5.5") !=-1));
    this.ie5up  = (this.ie  && !this.ie3 && !this.ie4);
    this.ie5_5up =(this.ie && !this.ie3 && !this.ie4 && !this.ie5);
    this.ie6    = (this.ie && (this.major == 4) && (agt.indexOf("msie 6.")!=-1) );
    this.ie6up  = (this.ie  && !this.ie3 && !this.ie4 && !this.ie5 && !this.ie5_5);
 
    // KNOWN BUG: On AOL4, returns false if IE3 is embedded browser
    // or if this is the first browser window opened.  Thus the
    // variables is.aol, is.aol3, and is.aol4 aren't 100% reliable.
    this.aol   = (agt.indexOf("aol") != -1);
    this.aol3  = (this.aol && this.ie3);
    this.aol4  = (this.aol && this.ie4);
    this.aol5  = (agt.indexOf("aol 5") != -1);
    this.aol6  = (agt.indexOf("aol 6") != -1);
 
    this.opera = (agt.indexOf("opera") != -1);
    this.opera2 = (agt.indexOf("opera 2") != -1 || agt.indexOf("opera/2") != -1);
    this.opera3 = (agt.indexOf("opera 3") != -1 || agt.indexOf("opera/3") != -1);
    this.opera4 = (agt.indexOf("opera 4") != -1 || agt.indexOf("opera/4") != -1);
    this.opera5 = (agt.indexOf("opera 5") != -1 || agt.indexOf("opera/5") != -1);
    this.opera5up = (this.opera && !this.opera2 && !this.opera3 && !this.opera4);
 
    this.webtv = (agt.indexOf("webtv") != -1); 
 
    this.TVNavigator = ((agt.indexOf("navio") != -1) || (agt.indexOf("navio_aoltv") != -1)); 
    this.AOLTV = this.TVNavigator;
 
    this.hotjava = (agt.indexOf("hotjava") != -1);
    this.hotjava3 = (this.hotjava && (this.major == 3));
    this.hotjava3up = (this.hotjava && (this.major >= 3));
 
    // *** JAVASCRIPT VERSION CHECK ***
    if (this.nav2 || this.ie3) this.js = 1.0;
    else if (this.nav3) this.js = 1.1;
    else if (this.opera5up) this.js = 1.3;
    else if (this.opera) this.js = 1.1;
    else if ((this.nav4 && (this.minor <= 4.05)) || this.ie4) this.js = 1.2;
    else if ((this.nav4 && (this.minor > 4.05)) || this.ie5) this.js = 1.3;
    else if (this.hotjava3up) this.js = 1.4;
    else if (this.nav6 || this.gecko) this.js = 1.5;
    // NOTE: In the future, update this code when newer versions of JS
    // are released. For now, we try to provide some upward compatibility
    // so that future versions of Nav and IE will show they are at
    // *least* JS 1.x capable. Always check for JS version compatibility
    // with > or >=.
    else if (this.nav6up) this.js = 1.5;
    // note ie5up on mac is 1.4
    else if (this.ie5up) this.js = 1.3
 
    // HACK: no idea for other browsers; always check for JS version with > or >=
    else this.js = 0.0;
 
    // *** PLATFORM ***
    this.win   = ( (agt.indexOf("win")!=-1) || (agt.indexOf("16bit")!=-1) );
    // NOTE: On Opera 3.0, the userAgent string includes "Windows 95/NT4" on all
    //        Win32, so you can't distinguish between Win95 and WinNT.
    this.win95 = ((agt.indexOf("win95")!=-1) || (agt.indexOf("windows 95")!=-1));
 
    // is this a 16 bit compiled version?
    this.win16 = ((agt.indexOf("win16")!=-1) || 
               (agt.indexOf("16bit")!=-1) || (agt.indexOf("windows 3.1")!=-1) || 
               (agt.indexOf("windows 16-bit")!=-1) );  
 
    this.win31 = ((agt.indexOf("windows 3.1")!=-1) || (agt.indexOf("win16")!=-1) ||
                    (agt.indexOf("windows 16-bit")!=-1));
 
    // NOTE: Reliable detection of Win98 may not be possible. It appears that:
    //       - On Nav 4.x and before you'll get plain "Windows" in userAgent.
    //       - On Mercury client, the 32-bit version will return "Win98", but
    //         the 16-bit version running on Win98 will still return "Win95".
    this.win98 = ((agt.indexOf("win98")!=-1) || (agt.indexOf("windows 98")!=-1));
    this.winnt = ((agt.indexOf("winnt")!=-1) || (agt.indexOf("windows nt")!=-1));
    this.win32 = (this.win95 || this.winnt || this.win98 || 
                    ((this.major >= 4) && (navigator.platform == "Win32")) ||
                    (agt.indexOf("win32")!=-1) || (agt.indexOf("32bit")!=-1));
 
    this.winme = ((agt.indexOf("win 9x 4.90")!=-1));
    this.win2k = ((agt.indexOf("windows nt 5.0")!=-1));
 
    this.os2   = ((agt.indexOf("os/2")!=-1) || 
                    (navigator.appVersion.indexOf("OS/2")!=-1) ||   
                    (agt.indexOf("ibm-webexplorer")!=-1));
 
    this.mac    = (agt.indexOf("mac")!=-1);
    // hack ie5 js version for mac
    if (this.mac && this.ie5up) this.js = 1.4;
    this.mac68k = (this.mac && ((agt.indexOf("68k")!=-1) || 
                               (agt.indexOf("68000")!=-1)));
    this.macppc = (this.mac && ((agt.indexOf("ppc")!=-1) || 
                                (agt.indexOf("powerpc")!=-1)));
 
    this.sun   = (agt.indexOf("sunos")!=-1);
    this.sun4  = (agt.indexOf("sunos 4")!=-1);
    this.sun5  = (agt.indexOf("sunos 5")!=-1);
    this.suni86= (this.sun && (agt.indexOf("i86")!=-1));
    this.irix  = (agt.indexOf("irix") !=-1);    // SGI
    this.irix5 = (agt.indexOf("irix 5") !=-1);
    this.irix6 = ((agt.indexOf("irix 6") !=-1) || (agt.indexOf("irix6") !=-1));
    this.hpux  = (agt.indexOf("hp-ux")!=-1);
    this.hpux9 = (this.hpux && (agt.indexOf("09.")!=-1));
    this.hpux10= (this.hpux && (agt.indexOf("10.")!=-1));
    this.aix   = (agt.indexOf("aix") !=-1);      // IBM
    this.aix1  = (agt.indexOf("aix 1") !=-1);    
    this.aix2  = (agt.indexOf("aix 2") !=-1);    
    this.aix3  = (agt.indexOf("aix 3") !=-1);    
    this.aix4  = (agt.indexOf("aix 4") !=-1);    
    this.linux = (agt.indexOf("inux")!=-1);
    this.sco   = (agt.indexOf("sco")!=-1) || (agt.indexOf("unix_sv")!=-1);
    this.unixware = (agt.indexOf("unix_system_v")!=-1); 
    this.mpras    = (agt.indexOf("ncr")!=-1); 
    this.reliant  = (agt.indexOf("reliantunix")!=-1);
    this.dec   = ((agt.indexOf("dec")!=-1) || (agt.indexOf("osf1")!=-1) || 
                  (agt.indexOf("dec_alpha")!=-1) || (agt.indexOf("alphaserver")!=-1) || 
                  (agt.indexOf("ultrix")!=-1) || (agt.indexOf("alphastation")!=-1)); 
    this.sinix = (agt.indexOf("sinix")!=-1);
    this.freebsd = (agt.indexOf("freebsd")!=-1);
    this.bsd = (agt.indexOf("bsd")!=-1);
    this.unix  = ((agt.indexOf("x11")!=-1) || this.sun || this.irix || this.hpux || 
                 this.sco ||this.unixware || this.mpras || this.reliant || 
                 this.dec || this.sinix || this.aix || this.linux || this.bsd || this.freebsd);
 
    this.vms   = ((agt.indexOf("vax")!=-1) || (agt.indexOf("openvms")!=-1));
}
 
var is;
var isIE3Mac = false;
// this section is designed specifically for IE3 for the Mac
 
if ((navigator.appVersion.indexOf("Mac")!=-1) && (navigator.userAgent.indexOf("MSIE")!=-1) && 
(parseInt(navigator.appVersion)==3))
       isIE3Mac = true;
else   is = new Is(); 
 
 
</script>
 
</head>
 
<body onload="Is();alert(is.ie6)">
 
</body>

[Gruik]

Sinon, j'ai lu quelquepart (quirksmode?) que ce n'était pas une tres bonne idée de se fier au type de navigateur mais plutot aux fonctionnalités qu'il propose, cela en testant la presence des methodes qui nous interessent.
Exemple :

Code :

Sélectionner tout - Visualiser dans une fenêtre à part

    if( typeof(event.pageX)=='number' )

[SpaceFrog]

oui on peut toujours faire renvoyer un navigateur un autre type ...