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| function [xmax,imax,xmin,imin] = extrema(x)
xmax = [];
imax = [];
xmin = [];
imin = [];
% Vector input?
Nt = numel(x);
if Nt ~= length(x)
error('Entry must be a vector.')
end
% NaN's:
inan = find(isnan(x));
indx = 1:Nt;
if ~isempty(inan)
indx(inan) = [];
x(inan) = [];
Nt = length(x);
end
% Difference between subsequent elements:
dx = diff(x);
% Is an horizontal line?
if ~any(dx)
return
end
% Flat peaks? Put the middle element:
a = find(dx~=0); % Indexes where x changes
lm = find(diff(a)~=1) + 1; % Indexes where a do not changes
d = a(lm) - a(lm-1); % Number of elements in the flat peak
a(lm) = a(lm) - floor(d/2); % Save middle elements
a(end+1) = Nt;
% Peaks?
xa = x(a); % Serie without flat peaks
b = (diff(xa) > 0); % 1 => positive slopes (minima begin)
% 0 => negative slopes (maxima begin)
xb = diff(b); % -1 => maxima indexes (but one)
% +1 => minima indexes (but one)
imax = find(xb == -1) + 1; % maxima indexes
imin = find(xb == +1) + 1; % minima indexes
imax = a(imax);
imin = a(imin);
nmaxi = length(imax);
nmini = length(imin);
% Maximum or minumim on a flat peak at the ends?
if (nmaxi==0) && (nmini==0)
if x(1) > x(Nt)
xmax = x(1);
imax = indx(1);
xmin = x(Nt);
imin = indx(Nt);
elseif x(1) < x(Nt)
xmax = x(Nt);
imax = indx(Nt);
xmin = x(1);
imin = indx(1);
end
return
end
% Maximum or minumim at the ends?
if (nmaxi==0)
imax(1:2) = [1 Nt];
elseif (nmini==0)
imin(1:2) = [1 Nt];
else
if imax(1) < imin(1)
imin(2:nmini+1) = imin;
imin(1) = 1;
else
imax(2:nmaxi+1) = imax;
imax(1) = 1;
end
if imax(end) > imin(end)
imin(end+1) = Nt;
else
imax(end+1) = Nt;
end
end
xmax = x(imax);
xmin = x(imin);
% NaN's:
if ~isempty(inan)
imax = indx(imax);
imin = indx(imin);
end
% Same size as x:
imax = reshape(imax,size(xmax));
imin = reshape(imin,size(xmin));
% Descending order:
[temp,inmax] = sort(-xmax); clear temp
xmax = xmax(inmax);
imax = imax(inmax);
[xmin,inmin] = sort(xmin);
imin = imin(inmin); |
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