Position sous menu dans menu css

**pasc06** · 17/03/2010, 17h04

Bonjour

Je débute en menu css et j'ai un petit souci :

J'ai repris un menu existant que j'essaie d'adapter pour apprendre, mais là je séche...

Je voudrais que dans je développe le sous menu, les options du sous-sous menu soient déjà développées et situées sous le sous-menu, alors qu'actuellement elles ne développent qu'au passage de la souris et décalées sur la droite.

Voici ce que j'ai actuellement :

Voici ce que je voudrais obtenir quand un des sous-menu se déroule :

Le menu est en ligne à cette adresse :
http://www.imagenko.com/menu.html

Ca fait des heures que je cherche, mais je n'y arrive pô... J'ai essayé d'enlever le "left:100%;", mais du coup le sous sous-menu chevauche le sous-menu...

Voici le css :

Code :

Sélectionner tout - Visualiser dans une fenêtre à part

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@charset "utf-8";
/* CSS Document */
#menu_vert {
/* no margin/padding so it fills the whole div */
	margin: 0;
	padding: 0;
        outline: none;
}
.clearb {
/* needed for some browsers */
	clear: both;
}
#menuwrapper {
/* set the background color for the menu here */
	background-color: #fff;
/* IE6 Hack */
	height: 1%;
	width: auto;
	margin-top: 0px;
	padding: 0;
}
 
ul#primary-nav {
	list-style-type: none;
	margin: 0px;
	padding-top: 0px;
	padding-left: 80px;
}
 
#primary-nav ul {
/* remove any default bullets */
	list-style-type: none;
/* sets width of second level ul to background image */
	width: 210px;
	margin: 0px;
	padding: 0px;
/* make the ul stay in place so when we hover it lets the drops go over the content instead of displacing it */
	position: absolute;
/* Pour que le sous-menu ne soit pas caché par le slideshow */
z-index: 10;
/* top being the bottom of the li it comes out of */
	top: auto;
/* keeps it hidden till hover event */
	display: none;
/* room at top for li so image top shows correct */
	padding-top: 9px;
}
/* IE6 hacks on the above code */
* html #primary-nav ul {
	padding-top: 13px;
}
#primary-nav ul ul {
/* insures no top margins */
	margin-top: 0px;
/* pulls the last ul back over the preceding ul */
	margin-left: -1px;
/* keeps the left side of this ul on the right side of the preceding ul */
	left: 100%;
/* negative margin pulls the left centered in li next to it */
	top: -3px;
}
/* IE6 hacks on the above code */
* html #primary-nav ul ul {
	margin-top: 0px;
	padding-left: 5px;
	left: 100%;
	top: -7px;
}
#primary-nav li {
/* a little space to the left of each top level menu item */
	/*margin-left: 5px;*/
margin-left: 0px;
/* floating left will set menu items to line up left to right else they will stack top to bottom */
	float: left;
}
#primary-nav li li {
/* a little more space to the left of each menu item */
	margin-left: 8px;
/* keeps them tight to the one above, no missed hovers */
	margin-top: -1px;
/* removes the left float set in first li so these will stack from top down */
	float: none;
/* relative to the ul they are in */
	position: relative;
}
/* IE6 hacks on the above code */
* html #primary-nav li li {
	margin-left: 6px;
/* helps hold it inside the ul */
	width: 171px;
}
ul#primary-nav li a {
/* specific font size, this could be larger or smaller than default font size */
	font-size: 1em;
/* make sure we keep the font normal */
	font-weight: normal;
/* set default link colors */
	color: #666;
/* doing tab menus require a bit different padding, this will give room on right for image to show, adjust to width of your image */
	padding: 0px 11px 0px 0px;
/* makes it hold a shape */
	display: block;
/* remove default "a" underline */
	text-decoration: none;
}
ul#primary-nav li a span {
/* takes normal "a" padding minus some for right image */
	padding: 12px 4px 12px 15px;
/* makes it hold a shape */
	display: block;
}
ul#primary-nav li a:hover {
/* kind of obvious */
	background-color: transparent;
}
ul#primary-nav li {
/* set your image here */
/*	background:  url(uploads/ngrey/nav.gif)  repeat-x left;*/
}
ul#primary-nav li span {
/* set your image here */
/*	background:  url(uploads/ngrey/nav.gif) repeat-x left;*/
/* set text color here also to insure color */
	color: #666;
/* just to be sure */
	font-weight: bold;
}
ul#primary-nav li li {
/* remove any image set in first level li */
	background:  none;
}
ul#primary-nav li li span {
/* remove any image set in first level li span */
	background:  none;
/* set text color here also to insure color */
	color: #666;
/* just to be sure */
	font-weight: normal;
}
ul#primary-nav li:hover,
ul#primary-nav li.menuh,
ul#primary-nav li.menuparenth {
/* set hover image, right side */
/*	background:  url(uploads/ngrey/navover.gif) repeat-x left;*/
Background-color: #ffff00;
}
ul#primary-nav li:hover span,
ul#primary-nav li.menuh span,
ul#primary-nav li.menuparenth span {
/* set hover image, left side */
/*	background:  url(uploads/ngrey/navover.gif) repeat-x left;*/
Background-color: #ffff00;
/* change text color on hover */
	color: #666;
	font-weight: bold;
}
/* IE6 hacks, the JS used for hover effect in IE6 puts class menuh on li, unless they have a class then just an "h" as seen above and below */
ul#primary-nav li li.menuh {
	background:  none;
	font-weight: normal;
}
/* IE6 hacks */
ul#primary-nav li.menuparenth li span {
	background:  none;
	color: #666;
	font-weight: normal;
}
/* IE6 hacks */
ul#primary-nav li.menuparenth li.menuparent span {
/* gif for IE6, as it can't handle transparent png */
/*	background:  url(uploads/ngrey/parent.gif) no-repeat right center;*/
	color: #666
}
/* IE6 hacks */
ul#primary-nav li.menuparenth li.menuh span {
	background:  none;
	color: #666;
	font-weight: normal;
}
/* IE6 hacks */
ul#primary-nav li.menuparenth li.menuparenth {
	background:  none;
	color: #666;
	font-weight: normal;
}
ul#primary-nav li.menuactive a {
/* set your image here for active tab right */
/*	background:  url(uploads/ngrey/navover.gif) repeat-x left;*/
Background-color: #ffff00;
}
ul#primary-nav li a.menuactive span {
/* set your image here for active tab left */
/*	background:  url(uploads/ngrey/navover.gif) repeat-x left;*/
Background-color: #ffff00;
/* non active is #FFF/white, we need #000/black to contrast with light background */
	color: #666;
/* bold to set it off from non active */
/*	font-weight: bold;*/
}
#primary-nav li li a {
/* second level padding, no image and not as big */
	padding: 5px 10px;
/* to keep it within li */
	width: 165px;
/* space between them */
	margin: 5px;
	background: none;
}
/* IE6 hacks to above code */
* html #primary-nav li li a {
	padding: 5px 10px;
	width: 165px;
	margin: 0px;
	color: #666;
}
#primary-nav li li:hover {
/* remove image set in first level */
	background: none;
}
#primary-nav li li a:hover {
/* we need #666 to contrast with dark background */
	color: #666;
}
#primary-nav li.menuparent li a:hover span {
/* insures text color */
	color: #000;
}
 
ul#primary-nav li:hover li a span {
/* first level is #FFF/white, we need #666 to contrast with light background */
	color: #666;
/* just to insure normal */
	font-weight: normal;
}
#primary-nav li li.menuactive a.menuactive, #primary-nav li li.menuactive a.menuactive:hover {
/* set your image here, lighter than hover */
/* non active is #FFF/white, we need #666 to contrast with light background */
	color: #666;
}
#primary-nav li li.menuactive a.menuactive span {
/* insures text color */
	color: #666;
}
 
#primary-nav li li.menuactive a.menuactive:hover span {
/* insures text color */
	color: #000;
}
 
/* IE6 hacks to above code */
#primary-nav li li.menuparenth a.menuparent span {
/* right arrow for menu parent, IE6 gif */
/*	background:  url(uploads/ngrey/parent.gif) no-repeat right center;*/
	color: #666;
}
/* IE6 hacks to above code */
#primary-nav li li.menuparenth a.menuparent:hover span {
	color: #666
}
#primary-nav li li.menuparent a.menuparent span {
/* right arrow for parent item */
/*	background:  url(uploads/ngrey/parent.gif) no-repeat right center;*/
}
#primary-nav li.menuactive li a:hover span {
/* black text */
	color: #000
}
ul#primary-nav li li a.menuactive  span {
/* remove image set in first level */
	background:  none;
	font-weight: normal;
}
#primary-nav li.menuactive li a {
/* second level active link color */
	color: #666;
	text-decoration: none;
	background: none;
}
#primary-nav li.menuactive li a:hover span {
/* black text */
	color: #000;
}
ul#primary-nav li:hover li a span, ul#primary-nav li.menuparenth li a span {
	padding: 0px;
	background:  none;
}
 
 
/* The magic - set to work for up to a 3 level menu, but can be increased unlimited, for fourth level add
#primary-nav li:hover ul ul ul,
#primary-nav li.menuparenth ul ul ul,
*/
#primary-nav ul,
#primary-nav li:hover ul,
#primary-nav li:hover ul ul,
#primary-nav li.menuparenth ul,
#primary-nav li.menuparenth ul ul {
	display: none;
}
/* for fourth level add
#primary-nav ul ul ul li:hover ul,
#primary-nav ul ul ul li.menuparenth ul,
*/
#primary-nav li:hover ul,
#primary-nav ul li:hover ul,
#primary-nav ul ul li:hover ul,
#primary-nav li.menuparenth ul,
#primary-nav ul li.menuparenth ul,
#primary-nav ul ul li.menuparenth ul {
	display: block;
}
/* IE Hacks */
#primary-nav li li {
	float: left;
	clear: both;
}
#primary-nav li li a {
	height: 1%;
}

Ca va paraître évident pour certains, mais je débute...!

Merci d'avance pour votre aide

**Macmillenium** · 17/03/2010, 18h38

Bonjour,

Le problème vient du positionnement absolute qui s'applique à tous les descendants, je te propose de créer une nouvelle règle dans laquelle tu remets la valeur initiale de position :

Code css :

Sélectionner tout - Visualiser dans une fenêtre à part

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#primary-nav ul.static  {
	position:static;
}

Et affecter la classe .static à tes sous menus :

Code xhtml :

Sélectionner tout - Visualiser dans une fenêtre à part

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			<li class="menuparent"><a class="menuparent" href="#"><span>UCI world rankings</span></a>
				<ul class="unli static">
					<li><a href="#"><span>Individual</span></a></li>

					<li><a href="#"><span>Teams</span></a></li>
					<li><a href="#"><span>Nations</span></a></li>
				</ul>
			</li>

etc.

**pasc06** · 17/03/2010, 18h50

Merci de ton aide c'est sympa...!

C'est bien, mais ce n'est pas exactement ce que je voulais obtenir.

Maintenant les sous sous-menu se déploient au passage de la souris et se referment si on n'est plus dessus.

J'aurais voulu que toutes les options soient apparentes et fixes quand on va dans le sous-menu, comme sur la photo.

En tout cas l'effet est pas mal, je ne connaissais pas "position: static;"

**pasc06** · 17/03/2010, 20h13

Pour que les sous sous-menu soient toujours visibles, j'ai supprimé les lignes suivantes dans le css :

Code :

Sélectionner tout - Visualiser dans une fenêtre à part

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/* The magic - set to work for up to a 3 level menu, but can be increased unlimited, for fourth level add
#primary-nav li:hover ul ul ul,
#primary-nav li.menuparenth ul ul ul,
*/
#primary-nav ul,
#primary-nav li:hover ul,
#primary-nav li:hover ul ul,
#primary-nav li.menuparenth ul,
#primary-nav li.menuparenth ul ul {
	display: none;
}

J'essaie maintenant de réduire les espaces entourés en rouge sur la photo, sans succès...

Je remets le css qui a pas mal bougé depuis...!

Code :

Sélectionner tout - Visualiser dans une fenêtre à part

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@charset "utf-8";
/* CSS Document */
#menu_vert {
/* no margin/padding so it fills the whole div */
	margin: 0;
	padding: 0;
    outline: none;
}
.clearb {
/* needed for some browsers */
	clear: both;
}
#menuwrapper {
/* set the background color for the menu here */
	background-color: #fff;
/* IE6 Hack */
	height: 1%;
	width: auto;
	margin-top: 0px;
	padding: 0;
}
 
ul#primary-nav {
	list-style-type: none;
	margin: 0px;
	padding-top: 0px;
	padding-left: 80px;
}
 
#primary-nav ul {
/* remove any default bullets */
	list-style-type: none;
/* sets width of second level ul to background image */
	width: 210px;
	margin: 0px;
	padding: 0px;
/* make the ul stay in place so when we hover it lets the drops go over the content instead of displacing it */
	position: absolute;
/* Pour que le sous-menu ne soit pas caché par le slideshow */
z-index: 10;
/* top being the bottom of the li it comes out of */
	top: auto;
/* keeps it hidden till hover event */
	display: none;
/* room at top for li so image top shows correct */
	padding-top: 9px;
}
/* IE6 hacks on the above code */
* html #primary-nav ul {
	padding-top: 13px;
}
#primary-nav ul ul {
	position:static;
/* insures no top margins */
	margin-top: 0px;
/* pulls the last ul back over the preceding ul */
	margin-left: -1px;
/* negative margin pulls the left centered in li next to it */
	top: -3px;
}
/* IE6 hacks on the above code */
* html #primary-nav ul ul {
	margin-top: 0px;
	padding-left: 5px;
	top: -7px;
}
#primary-nav li {
/* a little space to the left of each top level menu item */
	/*margin-left: 5px;*/
margin-left: 0px;
/* floating left will set menu items to line up left to right else they will stack top to bottom */
	float: left;
}
#primary-nav li li {
/* a little more space to the left of each menu item */
	margin-left: 8px;
/* keeps them tight to the one above, no missed hovers */
	margin-top: -1px;
/* removes the left float set in first li so these will stack from top down */
	float: none;
/* relative to the ul they are in */
	position: relative;
}
/* IE6 hacks on the above code */
* html #primary-nav li li {
	margin-left: 6px;
/* helps hold it inside the ul */
	width: 171px;
}
ul#primary-nav li a {
/* specific font size, this could be larger or smaller than default font size */
	font-size: 1em;
/* make sure we keep the font normal */
	font-weight: normal;
/* set default link colors */
	color: #666;
/* doing tab menus require a bit different padding, this will give room on right for image to show, adjust to width of your image */
	padding: 0px 11px 0px 0px;
/* makes it hold a shape */
	display: block;
/* remove default "a" underline */
	text-decoration: none;
}
ul#primary-nav li a span {
/* takes normal "a" padding minus some for right image */
	padding: 12px 4px 12px 15px;
/* makes it hold a shape */
	display: block;
}
ul#primary-nav li a:hover {
/* kind of obvious */
	background-color: transparent;
}
ul#primary-nav li span {
/* set text color here also to insure color */
	color: #666;
/* just to be sure */
	font-weight: bold;
}
ul#primary-nav li li {
/* remove any image set in first level li */
	background:  none;
}
ul#primary-nav li li span {
/* remove any image set in first level li span */
	background:  none;
/* set text color here also to insure color */
	color: #666;
/* just to be sure */
	font-weight: normal;
}
ul#primary-nav li:hover,
ul#primary-nav li.menuh,
ul#primary-nav li.menuparenth {
Background-color: #ffff00;
}
ul#primary-nav li:hover span,
ul#primary-nav li.menuh span,
ul#primary-nav li.menuparenth span {
Background-color: #ffff00;
/* change text color on hover */
	color: #666;
	font-weight: bold;
}
/* IE6 hacks, the JS used for hover effect in IE6 puts class menuh on li, unless they have a class then just an "h" as seen above and below */
ul#primary-nav li li.menuh {
	background:  none;
	font-weight: normal;
}
/* IE6 hacks */
ul#primary-nav li.menuparenth li span {
	background:  none;
	color: #666;
	font-weight: normal;
}
/* IE6 hacks */
ul#primary-nav li.menuparenth li.menuparent span {
/* gif for IE6, as it can't handle transparent png */
/*	background:  url(uploads/ngrey/parent.gif) no-repeat right center;*/
	color: #666
}
/* IE6 hacks */
ul#primary-nav li.menuparenth li.menuh span {
	background:  none;
	color: #666;
	font-weight: normal;
}
/* IE6 hacks */
ul#primary-nav li.menuparenth li.menuparenth {
	background:  none;
	color: #666;
	font-weight: normal;
}
ul#primary-nav li.menuactive a {
Background-color: #ffff00;
}
ul#primary-nav li a.menuactive span {
Background-color: #ffff00;
/* non active is #FFF/white, we need #000/black to contrast with light background */
	color: #666;
/* bold to set it off from non active */
/*	font-weight: bold;*/
}
#primary-nav li li a {
/* second level padding, no image and not as big */
/*	padding: 5px 10px;*/
    padding: 0px;
 
/* to keep it within li */
	width: 165px;
/* space between them */
	margin: 5px;
	background: none;
}
/* IE6 hacks to above code */
* html #primary-nav li li a {
/*	padding: 5px 10px;*/
	padding: 0px;
	width: 165px;
	margin: 0px;
	color: #666;
}
#primary-nav li li:hover {
/* remove image set in first level */
	background: none;
}
#primary-nav li li a:hover {
/* we need #666 to contrast with dark background */
	color: #666;
}
#primary-nav li.menuparent li a:hover span {
/* insures text color */
	color: #000;
}
 
ul#primary-nav li:hover li a span {
/* first level is #FFF/white, we need #666 to contrast with light background */
	color: #666;
/* just to insure normal */
	font-weight: normal;
}
#primary-nav li li.menuactive a.menuactive, #primary-nav li li.menuactive a.menuactive:hover {
/* set your image here, lighter than hover */
/* non active is #FFF/white, we need #666 to contrast with light background */
	color: #666;
}
#primary-nav li li.menuactive a.menuactive span {
/* insures text color */
	color: #666;
}
 
#primary-nav li li.menuactive a.menuactive:hover span {
/* insures text color */
	color: #000;
}
 
/* IE6 hacks to above code */
#primary-nav li li.menuparenth a.menuparent span {
/* right arrow for menu parent, IE6 gif */
/*	background:  url(uploads/ngrey/parent.gif) no-repeat right center;*/
	color: #666;
}
/* IE6 hacks to above code */
#primary-nav li li.menuparenth a.menuparent:hover span {
	color: #666
}
#primary-nav li li.menuparent a.menuparent span {
	font-weight: bold;
/* right arrow for parent item */
/*	background:  url(uploads/ngrey/parent.gif) no-repeat right center;*/
}
#primary-nav li.menuactive li a:hover span {
/* black text */
	color: #000;
}
ul#primary-nav li li a.menuactive  span {
/* remove image set in first level */
	background:  none;
	font-weight: normal;
}
#primary-nav li.menuactive li a {
/* second level active link color */
	color: #666;
	text-decoration: none;
	background: none;
}
#primary-nav li.menuactive li a:hover span {
/* black text */
	color: #000;
}
ul#primary-nav li:hover li a span, ul#primary-nav li.menuparenth li a span {
	padding: 0px;
	background:  none;
}
/* for fourth level add
#primary-nav ul ul ul li:hover ul,
#primary-nav ul ul ul li.menuparenth ul,
*/
#primary-nav li:hover ul,
#primary-nav ul li:hover ul,
#primary-nav ul ul li:hover ul,
#primary-nav li.menuparenth ul,
#primary-nav ul li.menuparenth ul,
#primary-nav ul ul li.menuparenth ul {
	display: block;
}
/* IE Hacks */
#primary-nav li li {
	float: left;
	clear: both;
}
#primary-nav li li a {
	height: 1%;
}

Merci de votre aide

**pasc06** · 17/03/2010, 21h01

Pour supprimer les espaces il faut ajouter un "float: left;" à cette classe :

Code :

Sélectionner tout - Visualiser dans une fenêtre à part

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#primary-nav li li.menuparent a.menuparent span {
	float: left;
	font-weight: bold;
/* right arrow for parent item */
/*	background:  url(uploads/ngrey/parent.gif) no-repeat right center;*/
}

Position sous menu dans menu css

Positionnement en CSS

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