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/*
 * Copyright 2002-2008 the original author or authors.
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */
 
package org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.support;
 
import org.hibernate.HibernateException;
import org.hibernate.Session;
import org.hibernate.SessionFactory;
 
import org.springframework.dao.DataAccessException;
import org.springframework.dao.DataAccessResourceFailureException;
import org.springframework.dao.support.DaoSupport;
import org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.HibernateTemplate;
import org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.SessionFactoryUtils;
 
/**
 * Convenient super class for Hibernate-based data access objects.
 *
 * <p>Requires a {@link org.hibernate.SessionFactory} to be set, providing a
 * {@link org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.HibernateTemplate} based on it to
 * subclasses through the {@link #getHibernateTemplate()} method.
 * Can alternatively be initialized directly with a HibernateTemplate,
 * in order to reuse the latter's settings such as the SessionFactory,
 * exception translator, flush mode, etc.
 *
 * <p>This base class is mainly intended for HibernateTemplate usage but can
 * also be used when working with a Hibernate Session directly, for example
 * when relying on transactional Sessions. Convenience {@link #getSession}
 * and {@link #releaseSession} methods are provided for that usage style.
 *
 * <p>This class will create its own HibernateTemplate instance if a SessionFactory
 * is passed in. The "allowCreate" flag on that HibernateTemplate will be "true"
 * by default. A custom HibernateTemplate instance can be used through overriding
 * {@link #createHibernateTemplate}.
 *
 * @author Juergen Hoeller
 * @since 1.2
 * @see #setSessionFactory
 * @see #getHibernateTemplate
 * @see org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.HibernateTemplate
 */
public abstract class HibernateDaoSupport extends DaoSupport {
 
	private HibernateTemplate hibernateTemplate;
 
 
	/**
         * Set the Hibernate SessionFactory to be used by this DAO.
         * Will automatically create a HibernateTemplate for the given SessionFactory.
         * @see #createHibernateTemplate
         * @see #setHibernateTemplate
         */
	public final void setSessionFactory(SessionFactory sessionFactory) {
		if (this.hibernateTemplate == null || sessionFactory != this.hibernateTemplate.getSessionFactory()) {
			this.hibernateTemplate = createHibernateTemplate(sessionFactory);
		}
	}
 
	/**
         * Create a HibernateTemplate for the given SessionFactory.
         * Only invoked if populating the DAO with a SessionFactory reference!
         * <p>Can be overridden in subclasses to provide a HibernateTemplate instance
         * with different configuration, or a custom HibernateTemplate subclass.
         * @param sessionFactory the Hibernate SessionFactory to create a HibernateTemplate for
         * @return the new HibernateTemplate instance
         * @see #setSessionFactory
         */
	protected HibernateTemplate createHibernateTemplate(SessionFactory sessionFactory) {
		return new HibernateTemplate(sessionFactory);
	}
 
	/**
         * Return the Hibernate SessionFactory used by this DAO.
         */
	public final SessionFactory getSessionFactory() {
		return (this.hibernateTemplate != null ? this.hibernateTemplate.getSessionFactory() : null);
	}
 
	/**
         * Set the HibernateTemplate for this DAO explicitly,
         * as an alternative to specifying a SessionFactory.
         * @see #setSessionFactory
         */
	public final void setHibernateTemplate(HibernateTemplate hibernateTemplate) {
		this.hibernateTemplate = hibernateTemplate;
	}
 
	/**
         * Return the HibernateTemplate for this DAO,
         * pre-initialized with the SessionFactory or set explicitly.
         * <p><b>Note: The returned HibernateTemplate is a shared instance.</b>
         * You may introspect its configuration, but not modify the configuration
         * (other than from within an {@link #initDao} implementation).
         * Consider creating a custom HibernateTemplate instance via
         * <code>new HibernateTemplate(getSessionFactory())</code>, in which
         * case you're allowed to customize the settings on the resulting instance.
         */
	public final HibernateTemplate getHibernateTemplate() {
	  return this.hibernateTemplate;
	}
 
	protected final void checkDaoConfig() {
		if (this.hibernateTemplate == null) {
			throw new IllegalArgumentException("'sessionFactory' or 'hibernateTemplate' is required");
		}
	}
 
 
	/**
         * Obtain a Hibernate Session, either from the current transaction or
         * a new one. The latter is only allowed if the
         * {@link org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.HibernateTemplate#setAllowCreate "allowCreate"}
         * setting of this bean's {@link #setHibernateTemplate HibernateTemplate} is "true".
         * <p><b>Note that this is not meant to be invoked from HibernateTemplate code
         * but rather just in plain Hibernate code.</b> Either rely on a thread-bound
         * Session or use it in combination with {@link #releaseSession}.
         * <p>In general, it is recommended to use HibernateTemplate, either with
         * the provided convenience operations or with a custom HibernateCallback
         * that provides you with a Session to work on. HibernateTemplate will care
         * for all resource management and for proper exception conversion.
         * @return the Hibernate Session
         * @throws DataAccessResourceFailureException if the Session couldn't be created
         * @throws IllegalStateException if no thread-bound Session found and allowCreate=false
         * @see org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.SessionFactoryUtils#getSession(SessionFactory, boolean)
         */
	protected final Session getSession()
	    throws DataAccessResourceFailureException, IllegalStateException {
 
		return getSession(this.hibernateTemplate.isAllowCreate());
	}
 
	/**
         * Obtain a Hibernate Session, either from the current transaction or
         * a new one. The latter is only allowed if "allowCreate" is true.
         * <p><b>Note that this is not meant to be invoked from HibernateTemplate code
         * but rather just in plain Hibernate code.</b> Either rely on a thread-bound
         * Session or use it in combination with {@link #releaseSession}.
         * <p>In general, it is recommended to use
         * {@link #getHibernateTemplate() HibernateTemplate}, either with
         * the provided convenience operations or with a custom
         * {@link org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.HibernateCallback} that
         * provides you with a Session to work on. HibernateTemplate will care
         * for all resource management and for proper exception conversion.
         * @param allowCreate if a non-transactional Session should be created when no
         * transactional Session can be found for the current thread
         * @return the Hibernate Session
         * @throws DataAccessResourceFailureException if the Session couldn't be created
         * @throws IllegalStateException if no thread-bound Session found and allowCreate=false
         * @see org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.SessionFactoryUtils#getSession(SessionFactory, boolean)
         */
	protected final Session getSession(boolean allowCreate)
	    throws DataAccessResourceFailureException, IllegalStateException {
 
		return (!allowCreate ?
		    SessionFactoryUtils.getSession(getSessionFactory(), false) :
				SessionFactoryUtils.getSession(
						getSessionFactory(),
						this.hibernateTemplate.getEntityInterceptor(),
						this.hibernateTemplate.getJdbcExceptionTranslator()));
	}
 
	/**
         * Convert the given HibernateException to an appropriate exception from the
         * <code>org.springframework.dao</code> hierarchy. Will automatically detect
         * wrapped SQLExceptions and convert them accordingly.
         * <p>Delegates to the
         * {@link org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.HibernateTemplate#convertHibernateAccessException}
         * method of this DAO's HibernateTemplate.
         * <p>Typically used in plain Hibernate code, in combination with
         * {@link #getSession} and {@link #releaseSession}.
         * @param ex HibernateException that occured
         * @return the corresponding DataAccessException instance
         * @see org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.SessionFactoryUtils#convertHibernateAccessException
         */
	protected final DataAccessException convertHibernateAccessException(HibernateException ex) {
		return this.hibernateTemplate.convertHibernateAccessException(ex);
	}
 
	/**
         * Close the given Hibernate Session, created via this DAO's SessionFactory,
         * if it isn't bound to the thread (i.e. isn't a transactional Session).
         * <p>Typically used in plain Hibernate code, in combination with
         * {@link #getSession} and {@link #convertHibernateAccessException}.
         * @param session the Session to close
         * @see org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.SessionFactoryUtils#releaseSession
         */
	protected final void releaseSession(Session session) {
		SessionFactoryUtils.releaseSession(session, getSessionFactory());
	}
 
} | 
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